基于组态技术的舞台自动控制系统的研究与开发分析报告.docVIP

摘 要 随着生活水平的提高，观众对文化艺术的要求随之增长，这对舞台电子技术的发展提出了更高的要求。而对21世纪之交，人们越来越清醒地认识到：科学技术作为第一生产力在文化艺术事业中将发挥小可替代的重要作用。文化科技是文化艺术的重要载体，要促进艺术舞台的活跃繁荣，就需要不断吸收应用高新技术，在舞台上展现出新的大地，以满足当代观众的需求。新型的计算机舞台控制系统小但要标新立异，实现更多的功能，其可靠性和易操作性也必须达到新的高度。具体研究内容或要达到的主要功能如下： （一）具有计算机自动控制功能和手动控制功能相结合的控制系统。两套控制系统各自独立，互为备用。 （二）无论计算机控制还是手动控制，吊杆均能进行完成升降、定位（任意位置）、调速和单控/集控功能。计算机控制还应具有编场功能，就是将整个剧目需要运行的设备设置成多个场次，编成程序，在上位机监控下，按单场/全场两种方式运行。 （三）计算机控制系统应具有良好的人机界面，操作方便直观，具有单控、集控和编场运行功能，对每道吊杆可以预置运行速度、定位位置等多种运行参数，吊杆数量与可编场数可以无限扩展。系统应还具有断电记忆、故障诊断、保存操作记录等功能，同时还具有联网、远程监控功能。 （四）目前的吊杆提升大都采用三段式速度控制模型。但是采用这样的速度给定.钢丝绳上的张力变化剧烈.从而会引起钢丝绳的摆动.对提升系统会造成有害的冲击。影响整个提升设备的使用寿命。针对上述问题，给出了舞台吊杆七段式速度控制模型.探讨了不同阶段的控制策略.提出了不同工况下安全运行与控制参数之间的计算原则与方法。 关键词：MCGS 舞台 变频 工控机 PLC Abstract With the improvement of the peoples life, the audiences require to civilization and art is simultaneously increased, which brings forward even more requests to the development of the stage electronic technology. In the 21th century, the people are realizing that the science and technology as the First Cause for productivity will do the unparalleled effect to the civilization and art. The civilization and art is based on the science, so we should continuously draw on the advanced technology to boost the the development of the stage art and meet the audiences requests to stage art. The new-style stage control system is needed to be not only novel but also more dependable and handily operational. Specific studies or to achieve the main function is as follows : （1）Computer control and manual control with the combination of functional control systems. Two control systems are independent of each other and each others back. （2）Whether computer control or manual control, the jib movements can be completed for positioning (any position).Speed and single control / Set function. Addendum also have computer-controlled market, it was necessary to show the entire operation of the equipment installed into several locations, compile a program in the PC under control, according to