英文班球菌解决方案.pptVIP

Chapter 8 pyogenic coccus 化脓性球菌 Coccus is a great type in baterium. Most of them are non-pathogentic, a few of them can induce human disease with pyogenic inflammation化脓性炎症. They usually cause pyogenic infection, therefore called pyogenic cocci. Cocci are a large group of gram-positive or gram-negative cocci according to the gram-stain( G+ and G-) . ※ G+ : staphylococcus , streptococcus , S.pneumoniae (pneumococcus) ※ G- : Neisseria meningitidis (meninggococcus), Neisseria gonorrhoeae ( gonococcus) Different arrange manner 化脓性球菌的镜下形态shape according to Gram staining Case I A 55-year-old woman with a boil疖 on her foot ，yellow pus fluid for three days. The doctor found her had reddening变红 around the focus of infection margin. On the leg sticky粘稠yellow pus with blood. She had wound history before a week and diabetes 3 years. T：38.5℃,WBC 13,000/mm3 . Case 2 Several medical students celebrate their examination results by going out for a meal at a nearby Chinese restaurant. They choose a selection of including crispy新鲜的 duck, ribs排骨, chicken and fried rice, with which they have some bean sprouts豆芽and bamboo shoots嫩枝. On the way home, one of them is vomiting, while the others has an unsettled扰乱的 stomach. None of them has diarrhea. Thinking………….. How would you confirm the diagnosis of the two cases? Section 1 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus are gram positive cocci that occur in grape-like clusters. they are ubiquitous无处不在and form the most common cause of localised suppurative lesions in human beings. Their ability to develop resistance to penicillin and other antibiotics enhances their importance as a human pathogen, especially in the hospital environment. Staphylococci were first observed in human pyogenic lessions by von Recklinghausen in 1871.Paseur (1880) obtained liquid cultures of the cocci from pus and produced abscesses by inoculating them into rabbits. It is Sir Alexand