英语专业四级词汇语法辅导双语从句解决方案.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 5. 当主句是由who, which, what开头的特殊疑问句( special question)（不管指人指物）用that。 e.g. Who is the man that is waiting at the bus stop? What did you hear that made you so angry? Which is the task, that overtook as yesterday? 6. 主句是由“There be + 主语（表物）”开头时，定语从句用that。 e.g. There is a seat that is still free. There are two tickets that are for you. 7. 当先行词是基数词(cardinal numeral)时常用that。 e.g. caught two fish yesterday, now, you can see the two that are still alive. 真题 !. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city ___. A. I’d most like to visit B. where I like to visit C. which I like to visit mostly D. I’d like much to visit A * 2. there is no one in the world _____. A. that ever made mistakes B. that has ever made mistakes C. that never makes mistakes D. that sometimes makes mistakes C （二） which而不用that的情况 1. 在非限制性定语从句(Non restrictive attributive clause)中用which. e.g. This is the factory in which we once worked. 2. 当先行词(antecedent )本身是that或those(指物)时，用which引导。 e.g. What was that which flashed in the sky just now. 3. 当关系代词后面带有插入语(parenthesis)时。Here is the English grammar book which, I’ve told you, will help improve your English. 三、关系代词(relative pronoun)as 1. 引导限制性定语从句，常与such或the same连用，构成the same…as; such…as结构，as用于代替指人或指物的先行词。 e.g. I have got into the same trouble as he (has). e.g. He is not such a boy as would cheat in the exam. 关系代词as 2.引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句(principal sentence)，意思“正如”，位置比较灵活，既可以指代前面提到的内容，也可指后面要提到的内容。 e.g. As is mentioned above, this method aims at improving the students’ ability in a more effective way. e.g. The test is cancelled as you have hoped. e.g. The test, as you have hoped, is cancelled. It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park. A. that　B. which　　C. as　 D. it 答案B.  真题 1. Only take such clothes ____ really necessary. A. as were B. as they are C. as th