基于单片机的LED点阵显示系统的设计精要.docVIP

单位代码 01 学 号 分 类 号 20年 5月 12日 基于单片机的LED点阵显示系统的设计 摘要LED显示屏是利用发光二极管点阵模块或者像素单元组成的平面式的显示屏幕。它具有发光率高、使用寿命长、组态灵活、色彩丰富及对室内外环境适应能力强等优点。虽然近距离观看效果欠佳，但远距离观看效果较好，LED显示屏被广泛应用于公交汽车、商店、体育场馆、车站、学校、银行、高速公路等公共场所的信息发布和广告宣传。 本设计是以AT89C51单片机为控制核心，通过该芯片控制两片 74LS138译码器来驱动显示屏显示。显示部分由四个8×8 LED点阵显示屏来完成。本课题可实现文字的动态显示，即点阵显示屏可呈现出汉字的滚动显示效果。本文介绍了系统具体的硬件设计方案,软件流程图以及点阵显示所需要的程序。本显示屏的设计具有体积小、硬件少、电路结构简单及容易实现等优点。 关键词：点阵显示单片机 LED  The Design of LED dot matrix display system based on microcontroller Author: Guan Fang Tutor: Li Hongxia Abstract The LED display is a flat display screen which composed of light-emitting diodes dot matrix modules or pixel unit. It has many advantages such as Shine rate is high, long service life , colour is rich and flexible for indoor and outdoor environment adaptiveness and so on. It’s closer look at effect is not so good, but Long-distance watch effect is very good, LED screen is widely used in public pleases such as transit buses, shops, stadiums, station, schools, Banks, and highways, It’s used to information release and advertising. Microcontroller AT89C51 is the control core of this subject, decoder 74LS138 drive the LED screen to display controlled by AT89C51.Display section is consists of four 8*8 LED dot matrix screen. This subject can realize dynamic display of words. In other words is that the dot matrix screen can display the effect of rolling of words. This article introduct specifically about hardware design scheme and software flowchart and the program of dot matrix display. There are many advantages of the screen designed by this subject, such as small volume, simple structure, circuit hardware less and easy to implement. Keywords: Microcontroller, Dot matrix display, LED 目录1 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 国内外的发展状况 1 1.3 本设计完成的工作 2 2 电路设计方案论证 3 2.1 单片机的选择 3 2.2 显示模块的选择 3 2.3 扫描方式的选择 3 2.4 本设计方案 4 3 系统的硬件电路设计 5 3.1 硬件电路设计 5 3.1.1 硬件电路组成及工作原理 5 3.1.2 晶振电路和复位电路 6 3.1.3 驱动电路 7 3.2芯片介绍 7 4 系统的软件程序设计 11 4.1显示驱动程序 11 4.2系统主程序 12 总 结 14 参考文献 15 致