Lecture3-SignalsEncoding解决方案.pptVIP

Coding of analog signals For example voice and video Analog signal is measured at equal intervals Sampling Quantization in time PAM—pulse amplitude modulation 脉冲幅度调制 Aliasing– 混叠[?eili?si?] PCM Examples PCM: From Analog to Digital Types of Polar encoding Polar signal (two levels) NRZ-level (NRZ-L) and NRZ-inverse phase (NRZ-I) Average signal level reduced Synchronization could still a problem Synchronization even for long strings of 1s or 0s Two signal-changes per bit—more bandwidth “Differential RZ” Manchester Encoding Two signal levels Higher pulse rate requires larger bandwidth Differenti