八年级英语上册 Unit 3 A day out复习讲义 译林牛津版.docVIP

牛津英语8A Unit 3 复习讲义 一、重点词汇 1. in the beginning/at the beginning of 基本含义 用法辨析 in the beginning “起初；开始” 通常单独用作时间状语或定语，而较少跟of短语连用 at the beginning of “在…开头/起初” 后接名词，并和名词一起作状语 【小试牛刀】 1. _____________________ this century, a great many Europeans went to live in the USA. 2. _____________________, he wasnt interested in it. 2. real/true 基本含义 用法辨析 real “真的” 暗指某事物是真实的或货真价实的，或指看上去或宣称与事实吻合的东西 true “真实的” 暗指与事实、现实或事物的真实状态相一致 【小试牛刀】 1. Don’t lose the necklace. It’s made of______________gold. 2. It is______________that you are going to America on business. 3. In his novel, there are several______________persons who are still alive now. 3. scene /scenery/sight/view 基本含义 用法辨析 scene “场景” 指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内 scenery “风景” 指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色 sight “视觉” 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观；其复数形式指名胜、风景 view “风景” 常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换 【小试牛刀】 1. The______________after the earthquake was horrible 2. We passed through some beautiful______________on our journey through the Lake District. 3. The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking______________in the world. 4. You’ll get a fine______________of the town from the top of the hill. 4. instead/instead of 基本含义 用法辨析 instead “代替；顶替” 常用在句末，说明被代替的人或事物 instead of “代替；而不是” 后面必须加上所被代替的人或事 【小试牛刀】 1. We’ll?have?tea?in?the?garden_____________in?the?house. 2. We won’t?have?tea?in?the?house. We’ll?have?tea?in?the?garden_____________. 3. Last?summer?I?went?to?Qingdao.?This?summer?Im?going?to?Dalian_____________. 二、语法点拨 1. 并列句 (1) 概念 　 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有：and, but, or, so等.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。　例如： 　Hurry up or youll be late. (快点，否则你要迟到了。) (2) 分类 ① 表并列关系：由and, both...and, as well as, not only...but (also), neither...nor等连接。 　　 She not only sings but also dances. ② 表转折关系：与but, however (然而), while (然而), still, yet等连接。 　　 The film is not perfect, still, it’s good. ③ 表选择关系：由or, either...or..., not...but..., or else (否则)等连接。 　　 Tak