第八讲_动词分类(小升初专项讲义及练习)概述分析报吿.docVIP

内容 基本要求 动词 一、 二、 新概念二第课 1 Mr. Zhang asked me ＿＿＿ the words again. A. readB. reads C. to read D. reading 2 You ＿＿＿ play on the road. Its dangerous. A. mustntB. may C. can D. must 3 Mr. Brown ＿＿＿ in Beijing since 1993. A. workB. works C. worked D. has worked 4 I ＿＿＿ a letter when my mother came in. A. writeB. am writing C. was writing D. will write 5 Its not an important party, you neednt ＿＿＿ . A. pay for itB. wear it out C. try it out D. dress up for it 6 Can I ＿＿＿ a bike from him? A. lendB. return C. give D. borrow 7 - Must I stay at home? - No, you ＿＿＿ . A. mustntB. neednt C. may not D. can not 8- How long have you ＿＿＿ here? - About two months. A. beenB. gone C. come D. arrived 9 Stamps ＿＿＿ by people for sending letters. A. useB. using C. used D. are used 10 The radio says Tianjin will be ＿＿＿ tomorrow. A. rainsB. rain C. rained D. rainy 动词 一、定义 动词是用来表示主语做什么（即行为动词），或表示主语是什么或怎么样（即状态动词）的词，例如： The boy runs fast.（这个男孩跑得快。）runs表示主语的行为 He is a boy.（他是个男孩。）is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态 二、动词的分类 动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类，即行为动词（也称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。 （一）行为动词 行为动词（实义动词）是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。例如： I live in Beijing with my mother. （我和我妈妈住在北京。）live，住 It has a round face. （它有一张圆脸。）has，有及物动词与不及物动词行为动词（即实义动词）按其是否需要宾语，可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词 后面必须跟宾语，意思才完整，例如： Give me some ink, please.（请给我一些墨水。） If you have any questions, you can raise your hands.（如果你们有问题，你们可以举手。）不及物动词 后面不能跟宾语，意思已完整。不及物动词有时可以加上副词或介词，构成短语动词，相当于一个及物动词。例如： He works hard.（他工作努力。） Jack runs faster than Mike.（杰克跑步比迈克要快些。） Please look at the blackboard and listen to me.（请看黑板，听我说。） He got and “A” this time because he went over his lessons carefully.（这次他得了个“A”，因为他仔细地复习了功课。）[难点解释] 1、许多动词可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，他阅读中必须仔细体会和区别，例如： Who is going to speak at the meeting?（谁打算在会上发言？）speak, 不及物动词 Few people outside China speak Chinese.（在中国外很少人讲汉语。）speak,及物动词2、要特别注意有些动词英汉之间的差异。某些词在英语中是不及物的，而在汉语中却是及物的。有时则相反。例如： He is waiting for you.（他在等你。）英语wait为不及物动词，汉语“等”为及物动词。 Serve the people.（为人民服务。）英语serve为及物动词，汉语“服务”为