linux下oracle的安装.docVIP

依赖库 yum -y install?binutils?compat-libcap1 ?compat-libstdc++-33?compat-libstdc++-33*.i686 elfutils-libelf-devel?gcc?gcc-c++?glibc*.i686?glibc?glibc-devel?glibc-devel*.i686?ksh?libgcc*.i686 libgcc?libstdc++?libstdc++*.i686?libstdc++-devel?libstdc++-devel*.i686?libaio?libaio*.i686 libaio-devel?libaio-devel*.i686?make?sysstat?unixODBC?unixODBC*.i686?unixODBC-devel unixODBC-devel*.i686?libXp ? 关闭selinux，防火墙，不必要服务 #vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux SELINUX=enforcing改成SELINUX=disabled 防火墙 iptables ip6tables 修改主机名 /etc/sysconfig/network中的hostname要与/etc/hosts中的一致 创建用户和组[root@oracledb?~]# sysctl -p[root@oracledb?~]# groupadd -g 200 oinstall[root@oracledb?~]# groupadd -g 201 dba[root@oracledb?~]# useradd -u 440 -g oinstall -G dba oracle[root@oracledb?~]# passwd oracle 修改内核参数 添加/etc/sysctl.conf内容，可使用/sbin/sysctl -a |grep fs.aio-max-nr 查询系统对应数据 [root@oracledb?init.d]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf #末尾添加如下 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range= 9000 65500 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmall =共享内存的总量，8G内存设置：2097152*4k/1024/1024 kernel.shmmax = 6465333657 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.core.rmem_default=262144 net.core.wmem_default=262144 net.core.rmem_max=4194304 net.core.wmem_max=1048576 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 [root@oracledb?init.d]# sysctl -p?#使配置立即生效 修改系统资源限制 [root@oracledb?~]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf #末尾添加如下 oracle softnproc 2047oracle hardnproc 16384oracle softnofile 2047oracle hardnofile 65536? ?[root@oracledb?~]# vim /etc/pam.d/login?session required pam_namespace.so #下面添加一条?session required pam_limits.so 创建安装目录及设置权限 [root@oracledb?~]# mkdir /opt/oracle/app/?[root@oracledb?~]# mkdir /opt/oracle/oradata/?[root@oracledb?~]# chmod 755/opt/oracle/?[root@oracledb?~]# chmod 775/opt/oracle/app/?[root@oracledb?~]# chown oracle:oinstall -R /opt/oracle/ 设置oracle环境变量? [oracle@oracledb?~]$ vim ~/.bash_profile?PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin?export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle/app?export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1?export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_