2015中考英语语法专题复习 动词.pptVIP

必须 不得不 1.must表个人意志和主观上的必要，意为“必须”“应该”用于一般现在时； I must go now. 2.have to表客观上的必要。意为“必须”“不得不” 除可用于现在时外，还可以表将来时shall/will have to和过去式had to。 1.这台电视机不能用了，我们必须买台新的。 This TV doesn’t work.We have to buy a new one. 2.那时我们必须买台新的。 We had to buy a new one. 3.我们将不得不买台新的。 We will have to buy a new one. I _____study hard,because I want to go to Beijing University. I _______go shopping,because the fridge is empty now. must have to 1.You are his mother,you_________look after him. 2.You are a student,you_______study hard. 3.She would be glad if you ______ help her. 应该 愿意 理所应当 ought to should would must be can’t be may be might be 既可作情态动词，又可作行为动词。 做情态动词，无人称、数变化，主要用于否定句和疑问句 1.只作情态动词的有：must,can(could),may(might) 2.可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有need，dare 3.可作情态动词也可作助动词的有will(would).shall(should) 4.具有情态动词的某些特征的有have to,ought to 1.系动词 2.实义动词（及物和不及物） 3.助动词 4.情态动词 系动词：连系表语的词。 系动词有词义，不能独立做谓语。 He is wrong.(系词+表语做谓语) 一、系动词 be（am,is,are,was,were） 感官动词 (look,smell,taste,sound,feel,seem) 表示发展变化的词 (turn,get,keep,become) 系动词 他是强壮的。 He is strong. 你必须保持健康。 You must keep healthy. 树叶变绿了。 The leaves turn green. 莉莉似乎很生气。 Lily seems very angry. 1.Autumn is coming,the leaves ______yellow. 2.The girl _______beautiful. 3.The food_______delicious. 4.Autumn is coming,it______colder and colder. 5.That song ________ well. turn looks tastes gets sounds 能独立做谓语的词，按句法作用分 为及物和不及物动词。 I hit her. He cut his finger. The sun rises. 及物vt. 不及物vi. 及物vt. hurt-hurt-hurt（受伤、伤害） say-said-said stand-stood-stood spend-spent-spent think-thought-thought buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught hold-held-held lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent leave-left-left meet-met-met sweep-swept-swept sleep-slept-slept keep-kept-kept Orise-rose-risen write-wrote-written speak-spoke-spoken stea