分析化学英文课件CH01 Introduction 0830.ppt

Chapter1-IntroductiontoAnalyticalChemistryAimsofanalyticalchemistryanditsimportancetothesocietyWhatisanalyticalchemistry?Whatcananalyticalchemistrydo?Howitworks?Whatisanalyticalchemistry?AnalyticalChemistryisascientificdisciplinethatdevelopsandappliesmethods,instrumentsandstrategiestoobtaininformationonthecompositionandnatureofmatterinspaceandtime.(Edinburgh-DefinitionofWPAC1993)Analyticalchemistryisthestudyoftheseparation,identification,andquantificationofthechemicalcomponentsofnaturalandartificialmaterials.(AnnualReviewofAnalyticalChemistry)MeasuringscienceObtaining(butnotlimitedto)chemicalinformationQualitative:What?Quantitative:Howmuch?Informationondifferentaspects:elemental,molecular,structural,distribution(imaging)ThehistoryofanalyticalchemistryThelate19thcentury－1940’s:theoryonfourequilibria,gravimetricandvolumetricanalysis(classicmethods)1940-1970instrumentalanalysis(faster,highersensitivityandaccuracy)1970~combinationofcomputerandinternettechnology,automaticandartificialintelligenceCurrentchallengesthefutureAcademic:HGPasanexampleExtraterrestrialexploring(wateronMars?)Industryagriculture:qualitycontrolEverydaylife:safetyissues(e.g..melamine),hazardouschemical,clinicaldiagnosisForensic,environmental……NewtrendsHighspeed:fastanalysisHighthroughput:highdensityofinformationInfield:on-line,in-situ,in-vivoetc.Automatic:fromsamplingtoresults,AI(artificial-intelligence)Benchtop-,laptop-,handheld(miniaturization)Ourcourse:thearrangementForawholeacademicyear108academichoursQuantitative(45)Instrumental(63)Referencesmaterials武汉大学主编《分析化学》上/下册，高等教育出版社，2006年第五版方惠群、余俊生、史坚编著《仪器分析》，科学出版社，2002年第一版Skoog-FundamentalsofAnalyticalChemistry,8ed(Thomson,2004)Harvey-ModernAnalyticalChemistry(McGraw-Hill) /harvey_web/eText%20Project/A