光孤子演化方程的无量纲化-郭旗资料.pptVIP

光孤子演化方程的无量纲化----从一篇PRL论文的结果谈起 郭旗 华南师范大学信息光电子科技学院 广东省微纳光子材料与器件实验室 PRL论文及其结论 Order-of-magnitude analysis method 演化方程的无量纲化 该PRL论文的问题所在 order-of-magnitude analysis method was suggested by D. Marcuse in his book, Light Transmission Optics (2nd ed., Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1982, pp. 9–11) Q. Guo et al. applied this method to the nonlinear Schrodinger equation (S. Chi and Qi Guo, Opt. Lett., Vol.20, 1598, 1995) order-of-magnitude analysis method的基本思想 描述一个物理过程的演化方程中各项的量级应该是一样的 非线性Schrodinger方程 for local nonlinearity optical pulses with slowly-varying envelope approximation 这里仅仅讨论时间脉冲演化方程的无量纲化(see: G. P. Agrawal, Nonlinear Fiber Optics, 3rd edition, sec.3.1)，空间光束的相应过程，见：郭旗，非局域空间光孤子，非线性光学研究前沿，第四章第一节（上海交通大学出版社，2014年10月） 描述脉冲在非线性kerr介质中的方程为 结 论 脉冲演化方程的无量纲化过程，会引入两个重要参量：色散长度和非线性长度 色散长度和非线性长度分别是表征脉冲色散效应和非线性效应强弱的特征参量，长度越短，相应的效应越强。 在光波波长和材料给定的条件下，色散长度和非线性长度分别只是脉冲宽度和脉冲携带功率的函数。脉冲宽度越窄，色散长度越短, 色散效应越强；而功率越强，非线性长度越短，非线性越强。另一方面，材料的非线性折射率系数$|n_2|$越大，得到相同非线性效应所需的功率则更小 根据传播长度、色散长度和非线性长度的相对大小，光束的传播特性可以分为近场传输、线性传输、非线性传输和共同作用传输等四种不同的形态。 If the nonlinear system described by Eq. (1) has the soliton-like solution which is of the form: According to Eq. (6), we have Compared with Eq. (7) Invariant under the transformation (8) Discussion: Is symmetric Example1: Spatially nonlocally nonlinear bulk media for any localized profile, There are symmetric and antisymmetric solitons in such media Example2: local media for any localized profile, There are sech-form solitons in such media Is asymmetric Example: Instantaneous system with For , we have: then negligible for the large T Suppose the propagation is always in the highly instantaneous regime Highly instantaneous system has no soliton-like solutions For the general nonlocality case, it is just a conjecture Therefore: PRL论文及其结果 Editors’?Suggestions Papers?that?are?judged?to?be?particularly?important,?interesting,?and?well?written?are?chosen?as?Editors’?Suggestions. 作者(Conti