【推荐】【优化方案】2015高考英语 第二部分 第九讲 名词性从句课件 外研版.pptVIP

* 第二部分 语法专项突破 第九讲　名词性从句 一、主语从句 引导词 连接词 (1)that引导的从句作主语时,不在从句中充当任何成分,只起连接作用,无任何意义,通常不能省去,且常用it作形式主语。 ①That the college will take in more new students is true.＝It is true that the college will take in more new students. ②(2012·高考江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office. (2)whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句尾,译成“是否”,在从句中不作成分。 (2012·高考山东卷)It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 引导词 连接代词 who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever, whomever,whichever,whatever等,有词义,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 ①(2013·高考重庆卷) What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. ②When the new cinema will be open to the public hasn’t been made clear. 连接副词 when，where，why，how等，有词义，在从句中作状语。 ①Why he came late today has been clear now. ②Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. it作形式主语的句型归纳 (1)It＋系动词＋形容词＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter，make no difference)＋that从句 ★It is necessary/important/ suggested/advised/ordered＋that从句结构中，从句用“(should＋)动词原形”。 ①It is certain that your son will do well in his exam. ②It’s no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success. ③It was suggested that they (should) start at once. ④It happened to me that I had been away when he called. ⑤It is necessary that one(should)master the skill of operating computers so as to meet the need of a job. (2013·高考四川卷)________you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A．When　　　 B．How　　　 C．What　　　 D．That 解析：句意：你在会上所说的话为公司描绘了一个光明的未来。分析句子结构可知，题中缺少主语从句的引导词，并且引导词要在从句中作宾语。选项中只有what既可以引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作宾语，因此符合题意。when和how可以引导主语从句,但是在从句中作状语，不合题意；that可以引导主语从句,但是在从句中不作句子成分,也不合题意。 C 二、宾语从句 引导词 连接词 (1)that无词义,在从句中不作成分。并且that可以省略。 (2)whether,if意为“是 否”，在从句中不作成分。if和whether可互换，后面直接跟or not时用whether不用if；作介词宾语时一般用whether。 ①I believe (that) they will finish the work in time. ②I went in and asked if/whether there was a John living there. ③We don’t know whether