词汇新稿资料.doc

经济类 市场经济 market economy 计划经济 planned economy 商品经济 comodity economy 经济转轨 economic transformation 经济实力 economic strength 管理不善 poor management 经营机制 operative mechanism 第一产业 primary industry 第二产业 secondary industry 第三产业 tertiary industry 生产力 productive force 生产资料 means of production 生活资料 means of livelihood 生产关系 relation of production 提高效率 to raise/increase/promote/improve efficiency 提高生产率 to raise/increase productivity 提高经济效益to improve economic results 提高产品质量to raise the quality of products 国民生产总值gross national product(GNP) 收入和支出 revenues and expenditures 增进效益 to increase economic returns 加快改革 accelerate/speed up the reform 全面深化改革 deepen reform all round 注入改革活力 inject vigour into reform 宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and adjustment 整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order 改善经济环境 improve economic environment 中国的经济结构改革China’s economic structure reform 促进社会主义经济的全面高涨to bring about an all-round upsurge of the socialist economy 全面责任制 overall responsibility system 董事会 board of directors 搞活企业 invigorate enterprises 乡镇企业 township enterprises 国有企业 state-owned enterprises 合资企业 joint ventures 外资企业 enterprise with foreign capital/foreign funded enterprise 合作企业 cooperative enterprise 独资企业 wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise 私人企业 private/individual funded ventures 个体经济 private/individual economy 私营经济 private-sector economy 试点企业 pilot enterprise 自主经营 autonomy in operation 集中管理 centralized management 享有管理自主权 enjoy autonomy in management 清理企业之间的三角债straighten out debt among enterprises/clear the debt defaults of enterprises 通过多种渠道集资 the pooling of funds through multi-channels 废除现行管理机制 abolish the existing administrative mechanism 解放生产力 emancipate/liberate productivity 振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy 加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive 跨国公司 transnational corporation/multinational corporation 企业自主权 the decision-making power of enterprises 中外合资经营