2015届中考英语第二轮语法备考考点复习43.docVIP

聚焦考点温习理解 名师点睛典例分类 类型一、【例】— David, why are you so excited? — My father has made a that he will take me to Tibet next month. A. face B. promise C. mistake 类型、名词的数【例】She has a box of _________ in her bag. A. crayons B. crayon C. bear D. egg 【点睛】英语中名词有可数名词与不可数名词之分，可数名词又有单复数之分，当可数名词的数量不是一个时，要变成复数形式，其构成规则也比较复杂，需要不断总结记忆。不可数名词大多是一些物质名词和抽象名词，没有数的变化，需要注意的是，一些在汉语中明显可数的名词，在英语中往往不可数，也需要加以总结，注意了解中西文化的差别，不能以中式思维思考英语问题。 【例】类型三所有格【例4】Look at my ______ room . it’s very nice ,They like it very much A. parent’s B. parents C. parents’ D. parent 【例】The village is far away from here. It’s almost _________ ride. A. a four hour B. a four hour’s C. four hours D. four hours’【例】Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _______. A. Bob’s mother B. Bob’s mother’s C. mother of Bob D. Bob mother’s 【点睛】名词所有格是通过在词尾加’s来构成的一种特殊词形变化，需注意当名词所有格词尾字母是s时，只需在词尾加’即可。其作用相当于形容词，可以充当宾语，表语和定语。所谓“双重所有格是指名词所有格或名词性物主代词同of构成的所有格，即“of＋名词所有格”。双重所有格有以下几个特征： 1） “of＋名词所有格”中的名词必须表示人，不能表示事物。2）除了修饰的原因外，用双重所有格主要是由于被修饰词有排他性的限定词，如冠词、某些不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词、数词等。课时作业能力提升 — Mum, I’m too thirsty. —How about having some_______? A. oranges B. cakes C. mutton D. apple juice 2. ---What do you need? ---I want to buy ___________. A. a box of crayon B. two boxes of crayon C. a box of crayons D. two box of crayons 3. There are a few____but little_____in the cupboard. A. apples;coffee B. coffee;apples C. apple;coffees D. apple,coffee 4. ---DO you have any for this summer vacation? ---I want to take a trip to Qinghai. A. programs B. reasons C. grades D. plans 5. Jane is English, she is from　_____. A. EnglandB. China C. English D. America 6. — What’s the 　　　? 　 of the car at present?????? — It’s about70 kilometers an hour.?? ? A. place??????? B. speed ???C. price???? D. mark 7. _____bedroom is very big. A. Tom and Tony B.Tom’s and Tony’s C. Tom’s and TonyD.Tom and Tony’s 8. _____mothers both work