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Unit 5 How is it grown
科目一考试 科目一模拟考试 仿真考试 最新试题 【2013浙江宁波】 — Have you finished your project? — Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 【解析】句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成它”,主语与动词give之间是被动关系,在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。 【2013湖北黄石】This pair of shoes _______ hand, and it ______ very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 【解析】句意: “这双鞋是由手工制成的,它感觉起来很舒服”, 主语this pair of shoes不能执行谓语动词make, 故用被动语态, 且主语为第三人称单数形式, 用is made by的被动结构; feel为连系动词, 不能用被动语态,故选D。 4. Most of the earth’s surface __________ (cover) by water. 5. The classroom needs to _________ (clean) every day. is covered be cleaned 2. In China, farmers grow the best rice in the northeast. 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. In China, the best rice are grown (by farmers) in the northeast. Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving. 4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. 4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes. 5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. Letters and postcards are brought to people’s homes (by the postman). This silver plate is not used very often in our family. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Section A Grammar Focus Is it made of silver? It was made in Thailand. What is the model plane made of? Where is tea produced in China? How is it grown? It is planted on the side of mountains. They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts. 被动语态 (Passive Voice) 结构: be + V-p.p. am / are / is + 动词的过去分词 一般现在时的被动语态: Many people speak English. 主动句与被动句之间的转换 English is spoken by many people. 主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语 主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词+ 宾语
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