基于WSN的奶牛信息采集网关节点研究与设计.doc

奶牛信息采集论文：基于WSN的奶牛信息采集网关节点研究与设计 【中文摘要】在大规模集约化养殖情况下,奶牛等畜禽的疾病和发情状况,主要依靠饲养员目测判断,为实时监测奶牛的身体状况,研究并开发基于WSN的奶牛信息采集网关节点,能和路由节点、终端节点组建成ZigBee无线传感网络,实时收集终端节点采集的信息并通过串口转发至后台PC机,实现对奶牛身体状况信息实时进行监测。论文主要研究工作和结论如下:(1)在分析当前国内外奶牛养殖状况的基础上,提出并设计了基于WSN的奶牛信息采集网关节点,从可靠性、稳定性和系统需求出发,采用三星公司S3C2440 EMPU做为网关节点核心处理器,无线通信模块采用Chipcon公司的CC2430,硬件设计采用底板加核心板的方式,提高了系统稳定性,降低了设计难度。(2)选用广州天嵌公司的2440V2作为核心板,设计了包括电源电路、复位电路、实时时钟电路、串行通信接口、USB通信接口和基于ZigBee技术的射频电路的底板电路。测试表明,通过此方法提高了设计的可靠性,且降低了成本。(3)在硬件设计的基础上,分析、比较了常用嵌入式操作系统特点,根据设计需要选择了嵌入式Linux作为设计的操作系统,构建了嵌入式Linux开发平台,进行了bootloader移植,对嵌入式Linux内核进行了定制、移植。用Busybox工具制作了系统的文件系统,开发了Linux串口驱动和串口通信程序,经测试表明嵌入式系统、串口通信能够正常运行。(4)在分析ZigBee协议栈的基础上,开发了网络建立、节点加入、节点绑定、数据发送和接收、串口通信等应用程序,经测试表明所设计程序都能正常运行。(5)在实验室环境下进行系统测试,结果表明该网关节点能够成功组建一个网状网络,下级子节点能够成功加入到网络中。网关节点可实时收集下级节点采集到的数据,并将数据通过串口发送到后台PC机上,在PC机上实时发布。 【英文摘要】The cows’physical conditions of disease and livestock in large-scale intensive farming cases are judged by breeder. so, in this paper gateway node based on WSN which can establish ZigBee wireless sensor network with terminal node , collect information of terminal nodes real-time , communicate with PC through serial and finally realize real-time monitoring of cows抪hysical information, was studied and developed. The main content and conclusion of this paper is as follow:(1). After analysis of current domestic and international dairy status, cows抜nformation collection gateway node based on WSN was proposed. Considering the Reliability and stability of this design, Samsung S3C2440 EMP was used as the controller of the gateway node, and TI CC2430 was put into use as the wireless communication module, and the pattern of floor adding core board was adopted in hardware design. The system抯 stability was raised, while the design difficulty was reduced(2). In order to achieve high reliability and low cost, 2440V2 of Guangzhou抯 TianQian company was used as the core board, backplane circuit consisting of power supply circuit, reset circuit, real-time clock circuit, serial communic