电磁驱动的片梭投射装置设计要点详解.doc

电磁驱动的片梭投射装置设计 Electromagnetic Driven for Gripper Projection Device Design 摘 要 当代物理学发展的极快，各种各样的装置都应运而生，在很大程度上提高了我们的生活质量的同时又节约了能源。这所有的一切跟我们人类的智慧分不开同时也是我们对物理学深入研究的必然结果。本项目研究对象为无梭织机中的片梭织机，探索的一种全新的引纬驱动原理，将是提高织机工作性能的有效方法，在其特有工艺原理基础上，提出电磁驱动的高速磁悬浮式引纬机理的设想，探讨磁悬浮式引纬器在高速往复运动中的动态特性及多物理场耦合机理，揭示磁悬浮式引纬原理进入高速织机引纬的可行性，为片梭织机装备提供质量稳定可靠的通用引纬器。 本课题研究电磁力驱动的磁悬浮式引纬原理，是利用“以电代机”省略中间机械传动(扭轴式储能驱动机构)环节，通过“零传动”驱动模式实现引纬器高速往复运动和无摩擦引纬。为了从原理上实现提速与降耗，同时满足现代织机高性能引纬器要求，将织机幅宽从5.4m增加至8m、实际入纬率从1200m/min提升至2400m/min，因此无法忽略电磁投/制梭驱动理论、多物理场在动态运行中的相互耦合问题、磁悬浮式引纬的结构稳定性与运动稳定性等问题。 本次毕业设计要求用本科四年所学的专业知识以及专业基础知识，为纺织机械的片梭设计“线圈感应型片梭投射装置”。首先根据题目所给要求确定方案，然后画出电路图，校核电路图，最后购买电子元器件连接电路进行实验并调试电路。本课题的难点是正确的确定电路图以及选择合适的电子元器件的规格，并且要做到各元器件之间能够协调工作，保证实验的成功和装置的稳定性！ 关键字：物理学 电磁驱动 磁悬浮 引纬原理 Abstract Very quickly in the development of contemporary physics, various types of device are arises at the historic moment, to a great extent, improved the quality of our life at the same time saves energy. All of this with us inseparable human wisdom as well as the result of our in-depth study of physics. Based on gripper loom as the research object, based on its unique process principle, put forward the electromagnetic drive of high speed maglev type weft insertion mechanism of vision, explore the weft insertion device in high speed maglev type reciprocating motion of the dynamic characteristics and multiple physical field coupling mechanism of revealing the maglev type principle of weft insertion into the feasibility of high-speed loom weft insertion, for gripper loom equipment general weft insertion device to provide stable and reliable quality. This topic research the electromagnetic drive principle of magnetic suspension type weft insertion is the use of electric generation machine omit intermediate mechanical drive (torsion shaft type energy storage drive mechanism) link, by zero transmission drive mode weft insertion machine high speed reciprocating motion and frictionless weft insertion. In order to realize the speed and consum