温度湿度论文分析报告.doc

温湿度测量仪的设计 摘 要 温度和湿度是两个最基本的环境参数，人们生活与温湿度息息相关。在日常生活、工业、医学、环境保护、化工、石油等领域，经常需要对环境温度和湿度进行测量和控制。准确测量温湿度在生物制药、食品加工、造纸等行业更是至关重要。因此，研究温湿度的测量方法和装置具有重要的意义。 随着科技的不断发展，单片机技术已经普及到我们的工作、生活、科研等各个领域。已经成为一种比较成熟的技术。由于单片机集成度高、功能强、可靠性高、体积小、功耗低、使用方便等优点，目前已经渗透到我们工作和生活的方方面面。 本论文介绍了一种以AT89C51为主要控制器件，以SHT11为数字温度传感器的新型数字温湿度计。本设计主要包括硬件电路的设计和系统软件的设计。 关键词：Abstract Temperature and humidity are the two most basic environmental parameters, people's life is closely related with the temperature and humidity. In daily life, industry, medicine, environmental protection, chemical industry, petroleum and other fields, we often need to environment temperature and humidity measurement and control. Accurate measuring temperature and humidity in biological pharmacy, food processing, paper making industries is very important. Therefore, the study of the temperature and humidity measurement method and equipment has important significance. With the continuous development of science and technology, microcontroller technology has spread to our work, life, scientific research, and other fields. Has become a more mature technology. Due to the high level of integration SCM, strong function, high reliability, small volume, low power consumption, easy to use, etc., and has penetrated into our work and all aspects of life. This paper introduces a kind of AT89C51 as the main control device, in order to SHT11 digital temperature sensor for new digital temperature and humidity meter. This design mainly includes hardware circuit design and software design. Keywords: Temperature and humidity sensor; LCD1602; AT89C51; SHT1 1;  目 录 第一章 引言 3 1.1 选题意义 3 1.2 方案的选择 3 1.3 论文的主要完成的工作 4 第二章 系统的硬件设计 2.1 系统框图的设计 4 2.2 主要芯片的选择及功能的介绍 5 2.3 主要模块的设计 10 2.3.1 AT89C51主控模块电路设计 10 2.3.2 键盘模块的设计 10 2.3.3 显示模块的设计 11 2.3.4 温度湿度检测模块的设计 12 2.3.5 小结 12 第三章 系统软件设计 12 3.1 软件整体设计 12 3.2 子模块设计 13 3.2.1 温度湿度检测子模块的设计 13 3.2.2 显示子模块的设计 15 3.2.3 键盘子模块设计 15 3.2.4 小结 15 第四章 系统调试 15 4.1 软件调试 15 4.1.1 仿真软件介绍 16 4.1.2 仿真电