10-视频内容的结构化祥解.pptVIP

Fade Out/In: During the FOI, two adjacent shots are spatially and temporally well separated by some monochrome frames, whereas monochrome frames seldom appear elsewhere. In the process of fade out/in effect, the first shot fades out into a sequence of dark monochrome frames and then the next shot fades in. Wipe: For wipes, the adjacent shots are not temporally separated but spatially well separated at any time. An interesting method for wipe detection is the so-called spatio-temporal slice analysis . Dissolve: In the process of dissolve, two adjacent shots are temporally as well as spatially intermingled SBD SYSTEM BASED ON GRAPH PARTITION MODEL SBD SYSTEM BASED ON GRAPH PARTITION MODEL Support vector Machine Support vector Machine Linear Support vector Machine Linear Support vector Machine Linear Support vector Machine Active sample selection We assume that the examples difficult for thresholding method to clearly classify lie near the dividing hyperplane of the SVM. We firstly collect all the valleys which are under a specified threshold μ from all the available local minima. These valleys collected, including real boundaries and various false alarms, constitute the training set. Then the real boundaries are labeled as positive examples, and the false alarms are labeled as negative examples. Here the threshold μ is set low enough to guarantee almost all of the boundaries are collected. SVM with Active Learning Strategy 基于TRECVID实验 实验条件：All the 2003, 2004 and 2005 TRECVID　test 基于TRECVID实验 结果比较：RGB 48: RGB space, 16 bins for each channel 　　　　　　　　RGB4_48: 2*2 blocks based RGB 48 通过结构对视频建立索引 * * * * TH高阈值，ＴＬ低阈值 * 4.24讲到此 * * * * 直方图求交 直方图平方差 压缩域差法 不对图像解压，而是直接用JPEG压缩图像帧的DCT系数作为帧相似度衡量的标准。 省去解压步骤，直接从原始视频数据流中提取特征，从而加快检测速度。 每个压缩域系数保留了原始图像帧中或图像帧间最重要特征，所以压缩域系数可以有效分析视频数据。 矩不变量法 图像矩不变量具有比例、旋转和过渡不变性的特点，可以用来进行镜头边缘检测。 图像 f(x,y) 的矩定义为: 矩不变量法 也可以从归一化的图像中心矩定义矩不变量： 其中 矩不变量法 根据以上定义，使用以下三个矩不变量： 矩不变量法 从相邻图像帧 f 和 f ’ 中提取矩不变特征，计算这些矩不变特征的欧氏距离： 其中 如果 d ( f