沉积盆地要点分析.docVIP

中国东南部新生代盆地之琼东南盆地深水区构造格局及演化 摘要：近年来,世界范围内的深水地区油气勘探不断取得重大突破,除了墨西哥湾、巴西坎坡斯湾盆地和西非等三大深水油气勘探的热点地区外,在俄罗斯、挪威和东南亚的深水地区也不断发现大型油气田。我国南海北部深水区与国外获得巨大成功的深水油气勘探区较为类似,其勘探潜力巨大。在对新采集和处理的高精度地震资料进行详细的构造-地层解释的基础上，将琼东南盆地划分为北部隆起区、中央坳陷区和南部隆起区 3 个一级构造单元，并识别了重要的北西向“堑垒”构造带，表明盆地整体呈现“南北分带，东西分块”的基本构造格架特征。对北部隆起区和中央坳陷区重要分界地质标志——2 号断裂系统开展了详细的地质构造解释和断裂活动性定量分析，证实 2 号断层具有区段式活动特征。研究了各构造单元凹陷的结构特征，识别出半地堑、地堑和复式地堑 3 种基本类型和与之对应的 10 种次级类型。以盆地构造单元划分为基础，结合已有地质资料和勘探成果，综合分析认为盆地各区带具有良好的油气勘探潜力。琼东南盆地为一新生代含油气盆地。通过对南海扩张、红河断裂及太平洋板块等琼东南盆地区域构造演化主控因素的分析,结合其内部层序及断裂特征将琼东南盆地新生代以来的构造演化分为晚白垩世—晚渐新世多幕裂陷、早中新世—中中新世区域热沉降和晚中新世以来的新构造3大构造演化阶段。 关键字：南海；2号断层；琼东南盆地；构造单元；含油气盆地;琼东南盆地;构造演化;油气藏 The deepwater area of Qiongdongnan basin tectonic framework and evolution Abstract:In recent years, oil and gas exploration in the deepwater area continuously in the world has made a major breakthrough, in addition to hot area for oil and gas exploration in Mexico Bay, Brazil Bay Basin and West Africa Campos three deep water,large oil and gas fields are constantly found in Russia, Norway and Southeast Asia in the deepwater area. I in the deep-water area of the northern South China Sea and the foreign successful deepwater oil and gas exploration area are similar, the huge potential for exploration。According to analysis of the newly acquired high-quality seismic reflection data,the Qiongdongnan Basin is divided into three first-order structural units, i.e. northern uplift,central depression, and southern uplift. An NW-trending graben and horst belt is identified, showing that the structural framework of the basin is characterized by zones in the north-south direction and blocks in the west-east direction. A detailed interpretation of geological structures and quantitative analysis of faulting is carried out on the No. 2 fault system, which is an important boundary marker between the northern uplift and the central depression. Results indicate that No. 2 fault is characteristic of segmented faulting. The structural characteristics of sags in each struct