2014届中考英语精讲复习：形容词、 副词的基本用法.docVIP

形容词、 副词的基本用法 【要点提示】 形容词 概念：形容词是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）、表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。 功能：形容词可作定语、表语、补足语等。 位置：形容词一般置于它所修饰的名词之前；但当形容词修饰由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定代词时须后置；enough 作形容词时，放在它所修饰的名词前后均可。 复合形容词的构成及用法：就初中而言，需掌握的复合形容词的构成形式是“数词 + 名词单数 + 形容词”，并且中间加连字符。复合形容词常在句中作前置定语。如 a 5-year-old boy等。 ※ 特别提示 1． 有些形容词主要用作表语，所以又称表语形容词。这类形容词主要有afraid，alone，asleep，alive，awake，ill等。 2． 有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如 friendly, lively, silly, lovely等。 3． 由-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，由-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。 4. “the + 形容词”表示一类人或物。 副词 概念：副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 功能： 1. 副词在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和全句。 2. 修饰某些不定代词和数词。如：Nearly everybody came to our party 3. 一些地点副词和时间副词，如here, there, home, abroad, upstairs, above, below, yesterday, today, tomorrow等可以作后置定语。如：Life here is full of joy. 4. 一些副词，如in, out, on, back, down, up, off, away等可以作表语。如：Father is away. 5. 作宾语补足语。如：Ask him in, please. 6. 有些表示地点、时间的副词可作介词宾语。如：He lives not far from there. 位置：副词在句中的位置比较灵活：一般情况下，修饰动词可放其前也可放其后；修饰形容词、副词、副词短语、状语从句等时，放在其前；修饰全句放在句首；频度副词always, often等一般放在实义动词之前，情态动词、be动词、助动词之后；程度副词如very, much等一般放在被修饰词之前；表示序列的副词通常位于句首；enough作副词时须放在所修饰词之后。 【专项练习】 Ⅰ. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( )1. Few students like to talk to their parents about their problems. ___________, they’d like to talk to their friends. A. Again B. Successfully C. Instead D. Quietly ( )2. I think noodles are very___________ , so I often have them for lunch. A. delicious B. healthy C. sweet D. fresh ( )3. —What do you think of the robot exhibition? 桰t ’s very_________. The robots can do the housework. A. surprising B. surprised C. boring D. bored ( )4. —I feel really ___________before the plane trip. ?Take it easy. A. serious B. patient C. proud D. nervous ( )5. —How was your holiday? ?It was __________ . The weather was so bad. A. funny B. terrible C. good D. great ( )6. You always have the same food for breakfast. Don’t you want something_______________? A. clean B. cheap C. different D. difficult ( )7. Although it rained__________