外研版八年级英语下Module3 Unit3 Language in use课件.pptVIP

1.Read and recite the words in Module 3. 2.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. 要表达“刚刚做完某事” “已经做完某事”时，我们同样可以用现在完成时。例如: I have just heard the news. Astronauts have already been to the moon.可以看出，just 用来表示“刚刚”，already 用来表示“已经”，一般置于have/has之后，两者都用于肯定句，在否定句中则要用yet,表示“还（未）”。例如： The scientists haven’t heard from it yet. have been to 与 have gone to 的区别 1. （1）have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用。例如： 2. have /has gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。例如： —Where is Tom? ——汤姆在哪里？ —He has gone to the bookshop. ——他到书店去了。 与现在完成时连用的几个副词： 肯定句: 疑问句和否定句: yet 常置于句末 already, never, ever, just一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。 Listen and complete the notes. 1.The astronaut joined CNSA________ years ago. 2.He has flown in a spaceship _______ times. 3.He felt _________ when he was in the spaceship. 4.He has been to the space station _____________. 5.The earth was very ________ when he saw it from the space station. 6.He decided to be an astronaut because he has always been _______ in space. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. * Module 3 Journey to space Unit 3 Language in use Revision Ive just made a model spaceship. We have not found life on any other planets yet. Astronauts have already been to the moon. Has it arrived yet? Presentation Grammar 现在完成时用在什么地方呢？ 当我们要表达“某人曾经做过某事”, “某人已经做了某事”等意思时, 英语要用“现在完成时”来表达。 否定句 I have not worked. He/She has not worked. They have not worked. 肯定句 I have worked. He/She has worked. They have worked. haven’t hasn’t haven’t 现在完成时的结构： has/have + done (动词过去分词) She / He / It / 或sb.的单数形式 has done sth. I/We/You/They或sb.的复数形式 have done sth. 现在完成时的一般疑问句形式是： Has done sth.? she / he / it / 或sb.的单数形式 Have done sth.? I / we / you / they / 或sb.的复数形式 现在完成时的肯定形式是： 我父母曾经坐船去大连旅游。 她已经完成作业。 我父母未曾坐船去过大连旅游。 My parents