2014年中考专题突破课件三：完形填空.pptVIP

* 专题三　完形填空 完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型, 旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力, 这就要求在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。 (一)句意理解题 【技巧1】利用上下文语境推断句意解题 (2013·菏泽中考)Mum was very　21　to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest(胸部). She felt very strange because I didn’t tell her about that before. 21. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. disappointed 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由下文“……发现双胞胎兄弟胸部是连在一起的。她感到非常奇怪因为此前我没告诉她。”可推断妈妈见到后是感到“惊讶”。故选A项。 【技巧2】利用复现关系、语境共现推断句意解题 (2012·江西中考). . . Nobody wanted to make the president look43 sad, so they tied an American black bear to a　44　. They wanted the president to shoot(射中)45 it. The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. . . . 44. A. wall B. chair C. rock D. tree 【解析】选D。考查句意理解。跳读下一段第一句话便找到第44处词汇的复现(所谓复现是指某一词以原词、同义词、近义词等重复出现在语篇中, 使上下文得以相互衔接。), 由此可知这只熊被绑在树上。故选D。 【技巧3】利用生活常识(经验)推断句意解题 (2012·郴州中考)I have a strong and faithful dog, Bruce. The dog likes　36　with me. Sometimes he also follows my father to work. 36. A. playing B. dealing C. agreeing 【解析】选A。考查句意理解。play, deal, agree都可以和with搭配, 但根据生活经验可推断该句句意应是“这条狗喜欢和我玩”而不是“对付我或赞成我”。故选A。 (二)语法、句法知识题 【技巧1】利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题 (2013·济南中考)Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud　58　it. 58. A. to B. of C. for D. from 【解析】选B。该题考查固定搭配。be proud of(为……感到自豪), 属完形填空考查项目设计中最简单的一类, 无需上下文, 通读本句便能确定正确选项。 【技巧2】利用语法分析解题 (2012·枣庄中考). . . During the almost 150-kilometer drive home, he told us that he　28　some of the students the date 29 when we would move there. And he had also invited them to visit us. 28. A. has told B. told C. had told D. will tell 【解析】选C。考查语法结构。句意为“他告诉我们他已经把我们搬去那儿的日期告诉了一些学生”, 所以是他在告诉我们之前就已经告诉了一些学生, 所以是过去的过去, 用过去完成时。故选C。 (三)逻辑关系题 【技巧1】利用上下文意义联系推断解题 (2013·温州中考)I looked at that man for a few seconds, 　15　I didn’t recognize him. 15. A. but