人教版新目标九年级上Unit14整单元课件ppt.pptVIP

What are the three most important things to pack when you go on a beach vacation? What are the three most important things to pack when you go on a city vacation? Grammar 现在完成时的用法：have/has+pp. 现在完成时表示过去某时发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。 I knew him in 1997.（过去的动作） We are good friends. (现在的情况） =We have known each other since 1997. （现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在） She has been to Beijing. (现在已不在北京，从结果上和现在联系起来） She has been in Beijing for two years. （现在仍在北京，从时间上和现在联系起来） 现在完成时的三种基本用法： 1、未完成用法。表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在，可能继续发展，也可能刚刚结束。 He has been in the army for ten years. I have studied English since 1980. He has lived here all his life. be, live, study 都是延续性动词。 b.常用的时间状语： since…； for…； in the last/past few ···（years）, so far；all one’s life.(his/her···） 2、反复性用法，表示过去到现在这段时间内反复发生的 动作。 I have been to the city twice this week. 这种用法从时间上与现在发生了联系。 3、完成性用法，表示过去某时发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。通常所产生的结果把过去的动作和状态和现在联系起来。 He has gone to Shanghai. 他已经去了上海。 （结果：他已不在这儿） a: be, go 分别是延续性动词和非延续性动词。 b：常用的时间状语： already, yet, just, ever, never, before, once/twice/···times 2a Listening Band’s name: _____________________________ How long they’ve been together: _____________________________ Number of concerts they’ve done: _____________________________ Did you enjoy it? Yes. I enjoyed it very much. * * Unit 14 Section A 当你去海滩度假时，你要准备的最重要的三件东西是什么？ Sightseeing in a city A beach vacation bathing suit sunglasses beach towels bike mobile phone umbrella 1b Listen and check ( )the chores the people have already done. √ packed the camera watered the plants locked the windows bought a street map bought a travel guidebook packed the beach towels √ √ √ 把···打包 浇花 一张街道地图 A: Have you watered the plants yet? B: Yes, I have already watered them. A: Have you packed the camera yet? B: Yes, I have already packed the camera. 1c packed the camera watered the plants locked the windows bought a street map bought a travel guidebook packed