牛津译林版9B Unit1 Life Mars Reading课件.pptVIP

9B Unit1 Reading B Language points * 1.polluted(adj.被污染的） pollute（v.污染，弄脏） pollution(n.不可数，污染、污染物） Eg.Now many rivers and lakes are polluted The waste water is polluting the river. There is a lot of pollution in the air. 2.large numbers of =great numbers of (许多，大量） a number of (许多，大量） small numbers of(少量） (后跟可数名词，谓语动词用复数) the number of (…的数目，作主语时，谓语动词用单数） Eg.Large /Great numbers of people came to attend the meeting from all over the world. A number of trees have been cut down in the past few years. The number of students in our school is 3500 this year. 3.at the speed of （已。。。的速度） at half /twice the speed of (已。。。一半/两倍的速度） at top /full speed (全速） Eg. The train is running at the speed of 100 km an hour. 4. develop v. ( 发展） development (n. 发展） developing(adj.发展中的） developed(adj. 发达的） Eg.The city has developed into the center of industry With the development of modern industry ,there is more and more air pollution on the earth. China is still a developing country. America is a developed country. 5. 分数的表达法；分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加s,中间加连词符号。分数作主语，谓语动词的单复数由of 之后的名词确定。 Eg. One-third, two-thirds, four-fifths, three-fourths a half（二分之一) a quarter (四分之一） Three- fifths of the work is hard to finish. Four-fifths of the students in our class are league members. 6. prevent sb. （from） doing sth. stop sb.（ from） doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 Eg, The heavy rain prevented / stopped/ kept us from holding the sports meeting. 7. Compare A to / with B （把A与B 作比较） Compare A to B (把A 比作B) Eg, He compared his camera to /with mine. Books can be compared to my friends. Compared with /to 常作状语，此时需注意主句的主语与compare之间存在被动关系 Eg Compared with /to his hard work,our work is too easy and comfortable. 初中英语 九下 Task Two Discussion about life on Mars ※ It’s not ________ or _______ _. ※ The ________ is more convenient. ※ Peop