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9.1. Modal Analysis of a Model Airplane Wing 9.1.1. Problem Specification Applicable ANSYS Products: ANSYS Multiphysics, ANSYS Mechanical, ANSYS Structural, ANSYS ED Level of Difficulty: easy Interactive Time Required: 30 to 45 minutes Discipline: structural Analysis Type: modal Element Types Used: PLANE42 and SOLID45 ANSYS Features Demonstrated: extrusion with a mesh, selecting, eigenvalue modal analysis, animation Applicable Help Available: Modal Analysis in the ANSYS Structural Analysis Guide, PLANE42 and SOLID45 in the ANSYS Elements Reference. 9.1.2. Problem Description This is a simple modal analysis of a wing of a model airplane. The wing is of uniform configuration along its length and its cross-sectional area is defined to be a straight line and a spline as shown. It is held fixed to the body of the airplane on one end and hangs freely at the other. The objective of the problem is to find the wings natural frequencies and mode shapes. 9.1.2.1. Given The dimensions of the wing are as shown above. The wing is made of low density polyethylene with a Youngs modulus of 38x103 psi, Poissons ration of 0.3, and a density of 8.3E-5 lbf-sec2/in4. 9.1.2.2. Approach and Assumptions Assume the side of the wing connected to the plane is completely fixed in all degrees of freedom. The wing is solid and material properties are constant and isotropic. Solid modeling is used to generate a 2-D model of the cross-section of the wing. You then create a reasonable mesh and extrude the cross-section into a 3-D solid model which will automatically be meshed. Additionally, the mesh used in this example will be fairly coarse for the element types used. This coarse mesh is used here so that this tutorial can be used with the ANSYS ED product. 9.1.2.3. Summary of Steps Use the information in this description and the steps below as a guideline in solving the problem on your own. Or, use the detailed interactive step-by-step solution by choosing the link for step 1. Input Geo