2016届中考英语语法专题复习检测13.docVIP

专题 ?解读考点 复合句的定义 复合句解读 ： ①He is more outgoing than I(am) . ②He ran as fast as Mike did .他和迈克跑得一样快。 ③It isn’t so / as easy as you thought .这不像你想的那么容易。 ◆五． 指在主从复合句中充当定语的句子，，which, that, who(m), whose及关系副词when, where, why等引导。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放先行词后做后置定语 当先行词表示人时，定语从句用关系代词that, who, whom引导。当先行词表物时，定语从句用关系词that或which。当关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。 ⑴ that可指人，也可指物，在从句中可作主语，宾语。作宾语可省 ⑵ which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，作宾语时可省，可以引导非限制性定语从句，有时可与that互换。 ⑶ who, whom, whose指人，who在从句中做主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语 He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. The package which/that you are carrying is too heavy. Please pass me the book whose/of which cover is green. 2. 当引导词在句中作状语时不可用that, which, who(m)等关系代词， Beijing is the place where/in which I was born. 3. 其他注意事项 ⑴ 表示物时只能用that引导定语从句的情况 ① 当先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much none, the one等不定代词时 ② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时 ③ 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same等词修饰时（当先行词是人时，也可用关系代词who或whom） ④ 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 ⑤ 当先行词同时含有物和人时 ⑥ 主句中已有疑问词who或which时 Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? ⑵ 表示物时只用which不用that的情况 ① 当关系代词前使用介词时 ② 在非限制性定语从句（即通常用逗号与主语隔开，若去掉整个句子仍能表达完整意义的定语从句）中 ⑶ 指人时，当先行词为everybody, anybody, everyone, anyone等时要用who,不用that ⑷ 一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个用who The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard. 其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个用that Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before 注意：⑴关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数要和先行词一致 ⑵one of+复数名词+关系代词+复数谓语动词 the (only) one of+复数名词+关系代词+单数谓语动词 Titanic is one of the best movies that have been produced in Hollywood. Titanic is the (only) one of the best movies that has been produced in Hollywood ◆六 主语从句 在句中作主语的名词性从句叫主语从句。主语从句的谓语动词通常用三人称单数。主语从句可直接位于句首。但如主语从句长，可用it充当形式主语代替主语从句，把主语从句后置。 记住下列主语从句常用结构： It is said that…据说 It is reported that…据报道 It is announced that..据宣布 It is (well) known that…众所周知 It is believed that…人们