定语从句语法 改过的.ppt

3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 4．当先行词被 the very, the only 修饰时。 This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns. 注意：当先行词指人时，通常用关系代词 who。 Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5.当先行词前面有who, which 等疑问代词时。 Who is the man that is standing by the gate? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。 They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.　 （二）关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句 as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时， 其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。具体情况是 1. as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。 He married her, as / which was natural. He is honest, as / which we can see. 2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。 which引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义。 As is known to all, China is a developing country. He is from the south, as we can know from his accent. John, as you know, is a famous writer. Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe. 注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。如： Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry. These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy. 3.当先行词受such, the same 修饰时，关系词常用as。 I’ve never heard such stories as he tells. He is not such a fool as he looks. This is the same dictionary as I lost last week. 注意：当先行词受the same 修饰时，偶尔也用 that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。 She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore. (三) 以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。 The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. I don’t like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her. （四）关系代词与关系副词的选择 用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用（即所担当的成分）. A. I know a place where we can have a picnic. I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. Compare : B. I will never forget the days when we