新目标八年级下Unit 6 教材优化全析全练.docVIP

[教材优化全析] Section A Talk about how long you have been doing things. 谈论自己做事情已经持续多长时间。 1.Discuss these questions.讨论这些问题。 How long did you sleep last night? 你昨天晚上睡了多久？ When did you start class today? 今天什么时候开始上的课？ How long have you been in class today? 你们今天上了多长时间的课？ （1）how long 意为“多久”。如： How long are you staying in Hong Kong? 你将在香港呆多久？ How long did you do your homework? 你做作业做了多久了？ （2）how 的相关词组: how much 多少（钱）　how many 多少 how far多远　 how often 多久一次 how old多大　 how soon 多久以后 2.A:Alison，how long have you been skating? 艾丽森，你滑冰已经多长时间了？ B:I have been skating for five hours. 我已经滑了五个小时。 for表示时间的持续，后面加时间段，表示一段时间，多与带数词的名词连用，其谓语需用延续性动词。 We have been learning English for two years. 我们学英语已经两年了。 I slept for eight hours last night. 我昨晚睡了八个小时。 3.Listen.A reporter is talking to the participants in a skating marathon.Fill in the chart below. 听，一名记者正在和参加滑冰马拉松赛的参赛者们谈话。填写下面的表格。 4.Ask and answer questions about the people in the picture. 就图画中的人物问答。 A:How long has Alison been skating? 艾丽森滑冰已经多长时间了？ B:She has been skating for five hours. 她已经滑了五个小时了。 A:How long did Sam skate? 萨姆滑了多长时间了？ B:He skated for four hours. 他滑了四个小时。 5.Listen to the interview with the skating marathon winner and check（√）the questions you hear. 听对滑冰马拉松赛的冠军的采访，在你听到的问题上划√。 Questions 问题 ①How long did you skate today? 今天你滑冰滑了多长时间了？ ②How long have you been skating today? 今天你已经滑了多长时间了？ ③Was this your first skating marathon? 这是你的第一次滑冰马拉松赛吗？ ④Do you skate every day? 你每天都滑冰吗？ ⑤When did you get your first pair of skates? 你什么时候有了你的第一双滑冰鞋？ ⑥How long have you been skating? 你已经滑冰多长时间了？ Answers 回答 a.No，I skated in a marathon last year. 不，我去年在马拉松赛中滑冰了。 b.Yes，I do.是的。 c.For six hours. 六个小时。 d.Since I was seven years old. 自从我七岁开始。 6.Student A is the reporter.Student B is Alison.Role play the interview. 学生A扮演记者，学生B扮演艾丽森，分角色扮演。 A:How long have you been skating? 你滑冰多长时间了？ B:I have been skating since I was seven years old. 自从七岁以来我一直滑冰。 since表示“自从过去某一时间点以来”，后面接点时间，强调动作或状态一直延续到现在，一般用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。例如： I have been skating since eight o