李照国中医英语病因摘要.ppt

Lesson 11 Etiology BASIC CHARACTERISTIC syndrome differentiation wholism concept: human nature society What is etiology? equilibrium viseral and tissues internal and external environments The cause of disease/ damage equilibrium factors how etiology occurs? human nature society abnormal weather/pestilence emotions/diet/overstrain pathological factors trauma,wound,animal bites,etc ? Etiology Development History 1.Neijing TWO Categories：（yin/yang） 生于阳——得之风雨寒暑 ( yang aspect,by wind,rain,cold,summer-heat) 生于阴——得之饮食居处，阴阳喜怒 (yin aspect,by improper diet and living conditions,sexual overindulgence and emotional changes) 2 Synopsis of Golden Chamber(金匮要略) “千般疢难,不越三条.……以此详之，病由都尽。” 《金匮要略·脏腑经络先后病脉证》 Disease are exclusively caused by three kinds of pathogenic factors. 一者，经络受邪入脏腑,为内所因也； The first group endogenous ones caused by invasion of exogenous pathogenic factors into the viscera from the meridians. 二者，四肢九窍,血脉相传,壅塞不通,为外皮肤所中也； The second group is the ones attacking the skin and stagnating the vessels that connect the four limbs and nine orifices。 三者，房室、金刃、虫兽所伤。 The third group is the injuries caused by sexual indulgence，incised wound and insect and animal bites。 3.陈无择的三因分类法—“三因学说” Three categories ? 外所因——external causes——六淫 ? 内所因——internal causes——七情 ? 不内外因——neitherinternal nor external 饮食劳倦、跌仆金刃、虫兽所伤 （一）Six Excesses(外感六淫) Wind Cold Summer-heat Dampness Dryness Fire 外（风、寒、湿、燥） External (wind, cold, dampness, dryness) （二）five internal excesses（内生五邪 ） 内（风、寒、湿、燥、火） internal wind internal cold internal dampness internal dryness internal fire （三）pestilence（疠气 ） a kind of fulminating infectious pathogenic factors. 疠气是一类具有强烈致病性和传染性的病邪。 鼠疫、天花、霍乱、白喉等 鼠 疫plague 天 花smallpox 霍 乱cholera 白 喉diphtheria (四)Seven Emotions（七情） Joy，anger，anxiety（忧），thought，sorrow，fear，fright., Sudden,strong,continous emotional stimulation will cause disease. ANY RESULT? Affect viscera Affect Qi-