2.1 信息保密技术.pptVIP

二、 信息保密技术--- 密码学 主要内容 2.1 密码学简介 2.2 古典密码 2.3 分组加密技术 2.4 公钥加密技术 2.5 流密码技术 2.6 电子信封技术 2.1 密码学简介 密：秘密，目的是使信息处于秘密的状态 码：编码，信息从一种形式到另一种形式的转变 学：学科，将数学应用于信息安全中。 SIGSALY电话机 信息论与密码学 Claude Shannon was born on April 30, 1916 in the town of Gaylord, Michigan. By the 1980s, Shannon began having problems with his memory and he was later diagnosed with Alzheimers disease. In his final years he was “good-natured as usual” and enjoyed daily visits with his wife, Betsy.Eventually his body failed and he passed away in February 2001. A Mathematical Theory of Communication. Bell Syst. Tech. J.,27:379-423, 1948