ESPU练习解读.ppt

Greater attention is essential to maintaining a strong bridge between science and the rest of society. * Greater attention is essential to maintaining a strong bridge between science and the rest of society. * * Greater attention is essential to maintaining a strong bridge between science and the rest of society. * Greater attention is essential to maintaining a strong bridge between science and the rest of society. * * By any standards, the accomplishments of the past year are extraordinary. 不管以哪种标准来衡量，过去一年都成果斐然 For a novelist, thats quite an accomplishment. 对于一个小说家来说，那是一个了不起的成就。 Feel accomplished mortality and morbidity 发病率和死亡率 买手机 * should doctors give priority to patients of low socioeconomic status? 付出和回报不一定成正比。 “We do not always find visible happiness in proportion to visible virtue”(Samuel Johnson) “我们会发现可见的幸福不一定与可见的美德成比例”(塞缪尔·约翰逊) * Adverse effects 反作用 Erratic 不稳定 irragular * As ___________________emerge in the scientists and the society relationship, and ______________________by scientists weakens the relationship, we should address these problems by _______________________________. substantial tension inappropriate behavior bridging science and society Academic Cheating academic misconduct学术不端 plagiarism（剽窃） fabrication（伪造数据） duplicate/multiple publication（一稿多发） 学术造假 Academic Fraud ? Discuss the following question and give an oral report Why do scientists tend to overinterpret scientific facts or even conduct academic fraud? China is known for its pirated DVDs and fake designer gear, but these criminals were producing something more intellectual: fake scholarly articles which they sold to academics, and counterfeit versions of existing medical journals in which they sold publication slots. 中国以盗版DVD和假冒名牌服装而“著称”，然而，这些犯罪分子还在制造一些更需要智力的东西——他们有的捏造出学术文章，然后卖给学者，有的则以现有的医学期刊为蓝本，伪造出“山寨”期刊，然后出售用以发表论文的版面。 As China tries to take its seat at the top table of global academia, the criminal underworld has seized on a feature in its research system: the fac