国家基本药物目录解读.doc

? 国家基本药物目录 (2012版）??497种?? 第一部分? 化学药品和生物制品????序号?品种名称?剂型?英文名称?备注一、抗微生物药????（一）青霉素类????1?青霉素?注射剂?Benzylpenicillin??2?青霉素V钾?颗粒剂?Phenoxymethylpenicillin?Potassium?3?苯唑西林?注射剂?Oxacillin?4?氨苄西林?注射剂?Ampicillin??5?氨苄西林钠舒巴坦钠?注射剂?Ampicillin?Sodium?and?Sulbactam?Sodium?6?哌拉西林?注射剂?Piperacillin??7?阿莫西林?口服常释剂型、颗粒剂?Amoxicillin??8?阿莫西林克拉维酸钾?口服常释剂型、注射剂?Amoxicillin? and Clavulanate????Potassium??（二）头孢菌素类????9?头孢唑林?注射剂?Cefazolin?10?头孢氨苄?口服常释剂型、颗粒剂?Cefalexin??11?头孢呋辛?口服常释剂型、注射剂?Cefuroxime?注释112?头孢拉定?口服常释剂型、注射剂?Cefradine?13?头孢哌酮?注射剂?Cefoperazone?14?头孢哌酮钠舒巴坦钠?注射剂?Cefoperazone?Sodium?and?Sulbactam?Sodium?15?头孢噻肟?注射剂?Cefotaxime?16?头孢他啶?注射剂?Ceftazidime?17?头孢曲松?注射剂?Ceftriaxone?（三）氨基糖苷类????18?阿米卡星?注射剂?Amikacin??19?庆大霉素?注射剂?Gentamycin??（四）大环内酯类????20?红霉素?口服常释剂型、注射剂?Erythromycin?21?阿奇霉素?口服常释剂型、颗粒剂，注射剂?Azithromycin?22?琥乙红霉素?口服常释剂型?Erythromycin?Ethylsuccinate?23?克拉霉素?口服常释剂型?Clarithromycin?24?罗红霉素?口服常释剂型?Roxithromycin?25?麦迪霉素?口服常释剂型?Midecamycin?26?乙酰螺旋霉素?口服常释剂型?Acetylspiramycin?（五）其他抗生素????27?克林霉素?口服常释剂型、注射剂?Clindamycin?28?磷霉素?注射剂?Fosfomycin?29?奥硝唑?注射剂?Ornidazole?30?林可霉素?注射剂?Lincomycin?31?土霉素?口服常释剂型?Oxytetracycline?（六）磺胺类????32?复方磺胺甲噁唑?口服常释剂型?Compound Sulfamethoxazole??33?柳氮磺吡啶?口服常释剂型?Sulfasalazine?（七）喹诺酮类????34?诺氟沙星?口服常释剂型?Norfloxacin??35?环丙沙星?口服常释剂型、注射剂?Ciprofloxacin??36?氧氟沙星?注射剂?Ofloxacin?37?左氧氟沙星?口服常释剂型、注射剂?Levofloxacin?（八）硝基呋喃类????38?呋喃唑酮?口服常释剂型?Furazolidone??39?呋喃妥因?口服常释剂型?Nitrofurantoin?（九）抗结核病药????40?异烟肼?口服常释剂型、注射剂?Isoniazid?41?利福平?口服常释剂型?Rifampicin?42?利福定?口服常释剂型?Rifandine?43?吡嗪酰胺?口服常释剂型?Pyrazinamide?44?乙胺丁醇?口服常释剂型?Ethambutol?45?链霉素?注射剂?Streptomycin?46?对氨基水杨酸钠?口服常释剂型、注射剂?Sodium Aminosalicylate?（十）抗麻风病药????47?氨苯砜?口服常释剂型?Dapsone?（十一）抗真菌药????48?氟康唑?口服常释剂型?Fluconazole?49?制霉素??口服常释剂型?Nysfungin?（十二）抗病毒药????50?阿昔洛韦?口服常释剂型、注射剂?Aciclovir?51?利巴韦林?口服常释剂型、颗粒剂、注射剂?Ribavirin?52?穿琥宁?注射剂?Potassium?Dehydroandrograpolide?Succinate??53?更昔洛韦?注射剂?Ganciclovir?54?炎琥宁?注射剂?Potassium?Sodium?Pehydroandroandrographolide?Succinate??55?抗艾滋病用药???注释2