1.画几英文课件第一节要点.ppt

H W V YH YW Z X O Rules： Length alignment width width length height Height alignment Width equality * The three-view drawing also can reflect the positional relationship of the object. Front view: shows up/down and left/right relations Top view: shows front/back and left/right relations Left-side view: shows up/down and left/right relations * Review 1. What is the feature of orthographic projection? Authenticity 、Accumulation and Similarity 2. How to flatten the system of projection? Make the V-plane fixed , turns H-plane down about 90 degrees , and turns W-plane right about 90 degrees . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Section 3 Three-view drawings Section 2 Basic concepts of projection Section 1 Introduction Descriptive geometry (画法几何) * 1.The Characteristic: graphical language for engineering communication 2.Tasks（content） 3) Improve the ability of ideation, visualization, writing, and reading engineering drawings. 3. Learning methods 1) Comprehend projection principles completely—the characteristic and rules of projection 2) Practices—-Drawing, Reading and thinking（finish assignments in time) 2) Grasp the methods of descriptive geometric solution (画法几何解题方法，即solve spatial geometric problems in 2D plane) 1) Understand the methods of graphical representation (图形表达方法，即 representing a 3D object with a 2D drawing) 1. Introduction of the course 1、What is the shadow？ When the light irradiates an object, there will be a shadow on the ground or on the wall, and we call it the shadow. What is the diffence between shadow and projection? Light source Light ray Object Shadow Ground Fig .1-1 Form of shadow * Fig .1-2 Form of projection Center of projection Lines of projection Object Projection Plane of projection When the lines of projection pass through the object and the pre-established-plane , there will be a graphics on the pl