runtimetypeinformation.pptVIP

运行时类型识别 #define _IMPLEMENT_RUNTIMECLASS(class_name, base_class_name, wSchema, pfnNew) \ static char _lpsz##class_name[] = #class_name; \ CRuntimeClass class_name::class##class_name = { \ _lpsz##class_name, sizeof(class_name), wSchema, pfnNew, \ RUNTIME_CLASS(base_class_name), NULL }; \ static AFX_CLASSINIT _init_##class_name(class_name::class##class_name); \ CRuntimeClass* class_name::GetRuntimeClass() const \ { return class_name::class##class_name; } \ m_lpszClassName m_nObjectSize m_wSchema m_pfnCreateObject m_pBaseClass m_pNextClass #define RUNTIME_CLASS(class_name) \ (class_name::class##class_name) 运行时类型识别 整个IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC宏定义好像只是在指定初值，其实不然，其美妙之处在于它所使用的一个struct AFX_CLASSINIT AFX_CLASSINIT类的定义如下： static AFX_CLASSINIT _init_##class_name(class_name::class##class_name); struct AFX_CLASSINIT { AFX_CLASSINIT(CRuntimeClass* pNewClass); }; AFX_CLASSINIT::AFX_CLASSINIT(CRuntimeClass* pNewClass) { pNewClass-m_pNextClass = CRuntimeClass::pFirstClass; CRuntimeClass::pFirstClass = pNewClass; } 运行时类型识别 DECLARE_DYNAMIC应用(header files) 展开后： class CView : public CWnd { DECLARE_DYNAMIC(CView) }; class CView : public CWnd { public: static CRuntimeClass classCObject; virtual CRuntimeClass* GetRuntimeClass() const; }; 运行时类型识别 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC应用(implementation files) 代码展开后： IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC(CView, CWnd) static char _lpzCView[] = CView; CRuntimeClass CView::classCView = { _lpszCView, sizeof(CView), 0xFFFF, NULL, CWnd::classCWnd, NULL }; static AFX_CLASSINIT _init_CView(CView::classCView); CRuntimeClass* CView::GetRuntimeClass() const { return CView::classCView; } 运行时类型识别 于是乎，程序中只需要简单的两个宏DCLARE_DYNAMIC(Cxxx)和IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC(Cxxx,Cxxxbase),就完成了初始化数据并加入链表的工作： “Cxxx” sizeof(Cxxx) 0xFFF m_pfnCreateObject m_pBaseClass m_pNextClass NULL Cxxxbase::classCxxxbase 运行时类型识别 链表的头部，总是需要特殊的处理，不能够套用一般的链表行为方式，所有的类的基类CObject,不能套用现有的宏DCLARE_DYNAMIC和IMPLE