2016年职称英语考试综合c试题答案.docVIP

第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分） 暂无 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分） 暂无 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Time to Stop Traveling by Air Twenty-five yearsago a young British man called Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a changeof scenery. So he went to Australia, stopping off in many countries beween. Healso decided to write about the experience and produced a guide for other travelersmaking similar journeys. In 1970, Britishairports were used by 32 million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million.In 2030, according to government forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It’sa growth driven by the emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to allparts of the world for less than ￡100. This has made ahuge contribution to global warming. One return flight from Britain to the USproduces the same carbon dioxide (二氧化碳）as a year’s motoring (驾车). A return flight to Australia equals the emissions (排放）of three average cars for a year. And thepollution is released at a height where its effect on climate change is morethan double that on the ground. Mark Ellinghambuilt his business on helping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop –at least by air. He is calling fora ￡100 green tax on all flights to Europe and Africa, and ￡250 on flights tothe rest of the world. He also wants investment to create a low-carbon economy,as well as a halt to airport expansion. Mark Ellingham’s commitmentis important because his readers aren’t just the sort of young and adventurouspeople who would happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreignculture. They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment.Its a debate that splits people down the middle. The touristindustry has responded by offering offsetting (补偿) schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticketis used to plant trees. But critics saythat it is not enough to just be carbon neutral. We should