CISCO互联网络解读.ppt

* Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: This slide discusses how to create a backup version of a Cisco IOS software image to a tftp server. Emphasize: Routers by default comes with Flash memory that have a preloaded copy of the Cisco IOS software. Although Flash is extremely reliable—good for 65 years and 100,000 rewrites—it is a good idea to make a backup copy of the Cisco IOS software if you have a tftp server available. If you had to replace Flash memory for some reason, you would have a backup copy at the revision level currently running on your network. The copy command screen output varies depending on the Cisco IOS software level. Determine the platform type of your tftp server prior to beginning the backup procedure. The tftp server may be running Windows, UNIX, Mac or other O.S . Filename and directory access procedures may vary depending on the tftp server platform and platform version. * Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: This slide describes how to load a backup version of a Cisco IOS software image from a tftp server to the router. Emphasize: If you need more flash space to load a copy of the Cisco IOS software, then you must first erase the Flash memory. You cannot erase a single image—you must erase all copies of Cisco IOS software from Flash. However, if Flash memory on the router is partitioned, you can erase one or more of the parts. After the tftp transfer is completed, use the show flash command to view the file size to compare its size with that of the original on the server. If the IOS is running from flash, then the flash is in the read only state. To change the flash to a writeable state: you can use the boot system tftp command to boot an IOS from a tftp server and the IOS will be ran from RAM or you can go to the Rxboot mode to perform the copy. * Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: CDP is sent using multicast frame with the MAC address 0100.0ccc.cccc. * Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: CDP is media- and protocol-independent and runs on all Cisco-manufa