week4从句的翻译技术分析.pptVIP

从 句 的 翻 译 从句的翻译 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 状语从句 定语从句 主语从句 由代词what, whatever, whoever等引导的主语从句，一般按原句顺序翻译 What he told me was a sheer lie. Whatever I saw and heard on my trip left me a very deep impression. Whoever has made a trip to Mt. Huangshan must remember the clouds there. “It” 作为形式主语翻译时可以提前，也可以不提前。 It doesn‘t make much difference to me whether you come or not. It seemed incredible that she should have lied to us. It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings. 从句的翻译 宾语从句 以that, what, how引导的宾语从句 以it作形式宾语的宾语从句 1.以that, what, how引导的宾语从句一般按原句顺序翻译 I told him that I had to turn him down. I told him how appealing I found the offer. 宾语从句 He would never let the history books say of him that he had been content to sit on the sidelines, to be a gentle, leisurely president, letting events take their course. 2.以it作形式宾语的宾语从句一般按原句顺序翻译，it可不译出 I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10 o’clock in the morning. Anyhow, old chap, I owe it to you that I am here. 从句的翻译 表语从句，一般按原句顺序翻译 This is where the shoe pinches. What he emphasized again and again was that no matter how difficult it might be, they should never retreat even for an inch. One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on. 从句的翻译 并列句、主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句一般都按原语原来的顺序翻译。 同位语从句 1. 保持原本的语序 2. 译为类似定语的结构或独成一句 3. 加入冒号、破折号和“这样”、“这一”、“即”等字眼 4. 改变原文的同位语结构，用汉语的无主句或其他方式译出 1.保持原本的语序 He expressed the hope that he would come over to visit China again. As an obedient son, he had accepted his father’s decision that he was to be a doctor, though the prospect didn’t interest him at all. 2. 译为类似定语的结构或独立句 But I knew I couldn’t trust him. There was the possibility that he was a political swindler. It does not alter the fact that he is the man responsible for the delay. 3. 加入冒号、破折号和“这样”、“这一”、“即”等字眼 But considering realistically, we had to face the fact