2016届高考英语第一轮复习课件51.pptVIP

②Secret service agents accompanied the President everywhere. 特工人员处处都跟随着总统。 ③While she danced wonderfully on the stage, her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她在台上精彩地跳舞时, 她的母亲在为她钢琴伴奏。 【误区点拨　?　悟一悟】 　　accompany当“陪同, 伴随”讲时, 本身就有go的含义, 所以不再与 go连用。例如: As he was not allowed to accompany her to go shopping, he wrote out a list of items for her. 　( ) As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shop, he wrote out a list of items for her. 　( ) × √ 【要点拾遗】 1. declare vt. 宣布; 声明; 宣称; 表明 【思维激活　?　试一试】介词填空 ①Nobody present declared_______the plan for next term. 在场的没有人声明反对下学期的计划。 against 【知识构建　?　记一记】 declare against　　　　　　　　 声明反对…… declare war on/against 向……宣战 declare for 声明赞成 declare that. . . 宣称…… ②Britain declared war on Germany in 1914. 英国在1914年向德国宣战。 ③He declared that he would fight for his right. 他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。 【明晰异同　?　辨一辨】 declare announce 指在庄严场合, 官方权威人士公开宣布, 有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度 指宣布大家期待的或与大家有关的事情, 所涉及的情况通常是别人原来不知道的事情, 含有预告的意思 ④The government announced that they would pay for their debts. 政府宣布愿意偿还债务。 2. envy vt. n. 忌妒; 羡慕　 【思维激活　?　试一试】 ①They only say such unkind things about you ___ __ _____. 他们只是出于忌妒才讲了你那么多的坏话。 【知识构建　?　记一记】 (1)envy sb. sth. 　　　　　　　　 忌妒或羡慕某人某物 (2)become/be the envy of. . . 成为……忌妒的对象 feel envy at. . . 对……忌妒 out of envy 出于忌妒 out of envy ②Their beautiful garden is the envy of all the neighbors. 所有邻居都羡慕他们漂亮的花园。 ③He will have a chance of visiting Guilin. We all envy him his good fortune. 他将有机会游览桂林, 我们都很羡慕他的好运。 3. divorce n. 离婚; 断绝关系 vt. 与……离婚; 与……脱离 【思维激活　?　试一试】 ①This actress has been ________ _____ her husband. 这位女演员和她丈夫离婚了。 【知识构建　?　记一记】 divorce sb. =get a divorce from sb. 　与某人离婚 divorce. . . from. . . 使……与……脱离; 使……与……离婚 be/get divorced from 与……脱离; 与……离婚 divorced from ②These days, he was very annoyed, because his wife decided to divorce him. 近来他非常烦恼, 因为他的妻子决定和他离婚。 【误区点拨　?　悟一悟】 　　不管是“结婚”marry, 还是“离婚”divorce, 都是及物动词, 后接宾语时都不能加with。 【即学即练】 根据要求完成下列题目 1. 完成句子 (1)In September 1939, Britain _______________________(对德国宣