高一专题复习（暑期辅导用）PPT课件.pptVIP

常见的这类under短语还有： under attack在进攻中，under arrest在关押中，under consideration在考虑中，under construction在建设中，under contact在联系中，under discussion在讨论中，under examination在审查中，under investigation在调查中，under repair在修理中，under review在审议中 under treatment在医治中，under trial在受审中 还有一些介词，如in , on , for , above , beyond , past , out of , within等，也可以构成表示动作的介词短语。如： The writer has finished writing his novel but it is not yet in print . (= …being printed) Grapes from XinJiang are on sale . His virtue is above all praise . (=…can’t be praised completely) The fellow’s insolence傲慢is beyond endurance . (=…can’t be endured) His car was out of control . (=…could not be controlled) The pain was almost past bearing . (=…couldn’t be borne) The city is already within sight . (=…can be seen already) 1. Those programmes are usually easy to receive and not difficult to understand . 2. They were still difficult to read and were very heavy to carry . 3. The sick woman needs ___ ( MET88 – 2 ) A . Looking after B . to be looking after C . to look after D . being looked after 4. We think the film is ___ ( MET85 – 1 ) A . worth to see B . worthy of seeing C . worth seeing D . worthy to see (一) 不定式主动形式表被动意义 1 . 当不定式用在作表语的形容词后，在句中作状语，而句中的主语又是不定式的逻辑宾语时，通常用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。如上述句1句2。能带主动语态的不定式而表达被动意义的形容词常见的有：easy、difficult、heavy、hard、nice、bitter、dangerous、light、 fit、 interesting、important、expensive、comfortable、pleasant、impossible 等。其句型为S + link v + adj . + infinitive ( 主动语态 ) ，类似这种貌似主动实为被动的系表结构的又如以下例句。 Habits are easy to make but hard to break .( Habits是to make、to break的逻辑宾语 ) 。 The water is fit to drink . The picture is pleasant to look at . 3 . 当不定式所修饰的名词或代词，是及物动词的直接宾语，而间接宾语是不定式的逻辑主语时。例如： Mother always gives her little daughter some picture books to read . ( Her little daughter是to read的逻辑主语 )  The teacher gave the students some paper to write on . ( The students是to write on的逻辑主语 ) 4 . 当不定式所修饰的名词或代词，是“there be…. ”结构句中的主语时 ( 此处用主动或被动式，一般说来无意义上的不同 ) 。例如： The