高压输电线电磁场仿真研究讲解.docVIP

高压输电线电磁场仿真研究 摘要:高压输电线路产生的电磁场对周围的电磁环境有着巨大的影响，评估一条输电线路的影响是否超过电磁兼容标准以及进一步治理输电线路对电磁环境的影响，都是非常重要而又复杂的问题。要解决好这两个问题，必须首先计算出输电线路产生的电磁场。因此，论文以高压输电线路产生的电磁场数值仿真为研究对象，根据所研究问题的特点，在众多电磁场数值计算方法中选择了模拟电荷法、以及模拟电流法作为研究问题的基本方法。 论文在介绍了等效原理的基础上，对模拟电荷法进行了概述，并对其基本思想、应用步骤、应用要点作了归纳总结，还对模拟电荷的常见类型作了介绍。对模拟电荷法的典型应用作了计算，进行了误差分析，也证明了应用模拟电荷法来求解高压输电线路电场是可行的。同时，对模拟电流法作了类似的介绍。 论文针对地势比较平坦的地区，建立了同塔三相单回以地面为平面的输电线路电场计算模型以及相关的模型。在计算模型的基础上，并选取工程中的典型架线作算例，实现了数值计算。总结出了输电线路电场的分布规律及其影响它的主要因素，提出了减小其电场强度的措施。 在分析研究模拟电流法基本原理的基础上，建立了同塔三相单回高压输电线路磁场仿真模型。选取工程中的典型架线作算例，实现了数值计算。总结出了输电线路磁场的分布规律以及影响它的主要因素，提出了减小其磁场强度的措施。 关键词：电磁场，模拟电荷法，模拟电流法，高压输电线 Simulation of electromagnetic high voltage transmission lines ABSTRACT: Electromagnetic fields generated by high voltage transmission lines on surrounding electromagnetic environment has a huge impact, assess the impact of a transmission line whether exceeds the electromagnetic compatibility standards and the impact of further management of the electromagnetic environment of transmission lines are very important and complex issue .To solve these two issues, we must first calculate the electromagnetic fields generated by transmission lines. Therefore, the electromagnetic field numerical papers produced in high voltage transmission line simulation for the study, according to the study of the characteristics of the problem, many numerical methods in electromagnetic charge simulation method is selected, as well as analog current law as a basic method of research questions. Thesis describes the equivalence principle, based on the charge simulation method for an overview, and its basic idea, the application step, the application points were summarized, but also for common types of simulation charges were introduced. Charge simulation method for typical applications have been calculated, error analysis, proves the charge simulation method applied to solve the high-voltage electric transmission lines is feasible. Meanwhile, the analog current law made a similar presentation. Aiming relativ