2013专八改错辅导资料分析.pptVIP

考试测验不忘本 对能力的考查 词法是基础---靠记忆，靠积累，靠语感 语法是药方---概况，总结，举一反三是捷径 语篇是语言的思维 十大错误总会出现 错误1：介词冠词问题（错误，多余，遗漏） 错误2：形容词与副词问题（混淆，级） 错误3：非谓语动词问题 （尤其是V-ing与V-ed混淆） 错误4：易混词与反义词问题（同形词，近义词误用，根据上下文用了反义词） 错误5：搭配错误（尤其是动词、名词短语搭配） 错误6：时态语态语气问题（上下文时态不一，语态混淆，虚拟中动词用错） 错误7：一致问题（人称和数错误，代词替代错误，可数不可数的修饰词混淆） 错误8：定语问题 错误9：赘述省略平行问题 错误10：衔接错误（句际之间的逻辑关系连接词 猜-有方向的猜 第一步：通读全文 了解大意 同时改正明显错误； 有的错误很明显，比如短语搭配on some occassions 不是 in some occassions 第二步：逐句分析 个个击破 没有把握暂时不做； 没有把握的不要乱做，为最后整体把握做准备 第三步：整体把握 平均用力 十大错误助你高分。 最后整体把握 看看十大错误还有哪些没有用上，尽量从没有用过的错误角度考虑。 延伸到其他选择题：做完有把握的，其他的就猜撒 2012 真题体验 The central problem of translating has always been whether to translate literally or freely. The argument has been going since at least the first (1) ______ century B.C. Up to the beginning of the 19th century, many writers favoured certain kind of “free” translation: the spirit, not the letter; the (2) _______ sense not the word; the message rather the form; the matter not (3) _______ the manner. This is the often revolutionary slogan of writers who (4) _______ wanted the truth to be read and understood. Then in the turn of 19th (5) _______ 　　century, when the study of cultural anthropology suggested that  the linguistic barriers were insuperable and that the language (6) _______ 　　was entirely the product of culture, the view translation was impossible (7) _______ 　　gained some currency, and with it that, if was attempted at all, it must be as (8) _______ 　　literal as possible. This view culminated the statement of the (9) _______ 　　extreme “literalists” Walter Benjamin and Vladimir Nobokov. 　　The argument was theoretical: the purpose of the translation, the 　　nature of the readership, the type of the text, was not discussed. Too 　　often, writer, translator and reader were implicitly identified with 　　each other. Now, the context has changed, and the basic problem remains. (10) _____ 参考答案 1. going 后加 on 　　2. cerain 改成 some 　　3. rather 后加 than 　　4. is 改为 was 　　5. in 改为 at 　　6. 去掉 the