有限元大作业详解.doc

摘要 随着科技的不断进步，社会的不断发展，能源问题将会成为未来人类必须解决的问题之一，同时可再生能源结构会成为未来能源的倾向之一。现如今风能作为一种无污染的可再生能源备受人们的关注，在一定程度上，风力发电将会成为未来最具潜力的新能源之一，而风力发电机性能的好坏决定着风能转化为电能的效率和质量，因此对风机的性能分析至关重要。本文基于此趋势运用有限元方法，利用ANSYS Workbench软件对一款小型风机进行了流体分析、结构分析和模态分析，求出了风机在一定转速和风速下的压力分布、应力分布和固有频率，得出了风机叶片时最薄弱环节，其强度需要加强的结论。 首先，利用PRO/E软件对风机进行三维实体 建模，并导入到ANSYS Workbench中进行预处理，然后进行网格划分和流体分析，求出风机的压力分布。 再次，对几何模型进行第二次预处理，进行网格划分，导入风机的压力分布，进行结构分析，计算应力分布情况。 最后，在结构分析的基础上进行模态分析，求出风机的振型和固有频率，并对结果进行分析评估。 关键词：有限元法 风机 流体分析 结构分析 模态分析 ABSTRACT As technology advances, the continuous development of society, the energy issue will be one of the future of mankind must solve the problem, while the renewable energy mix will become one of the tendency energy future. Wind energy is now used as a non-polluting, renewable energy much attention, to a certain extent, wind power will become one of the most promising new energy future, and wind turbine performance will determine the conversion of wind energy for efficiency and quality of electricity, so the fan performance analysis is essential. Based on this trend using the finite element method using ANSYS Workbench software for a small wind turbine were fluid analysis, structural analysis and modal analysis, find the fan at a certain speed and wind pressure distribution, the stress distribution and the natural frequency, obtained the weakest link in the fan blades, the strength of the conclusions need to be strengthened. First, the use of PRO/E software for three-dimensional solid modeling fans, and imported into the ANSYS Workbench in pretreatment, and then meshed and fluid analysis, find the fan pressure distribution. Again, for the second geometry preprocessing, meshing, import fan pressure distribution, structural analysis, calculate the stress distribution. Finally, based on structural analysis of modal analysis, modal analysis of fan get vibration mode and natural frequency, and the results were analyzed to assess. Keywords: FEM Fan Structural analysis Fluid analysis Modal analy