2014年初三英语同步复习七要点.docVIP

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 一．学习重点：含情态动词的被动语态：can/may/should/must…+ be +动词的过去分词； 被动语态---在不同的时态中，结构有所不同；by + 施动者 时 态 结 构 一般现在时 am, is, are + 及物动词的过去分词 一般过去时 was, were + 及物动词的过去分词 一般将来时 will, shall + be + 及物动词的过去分词 现在完成时 have, has + been + 及物动词的过去分词 过去完成时 had + been + 及物动词的过去分词 含情态动词 can, may, must, would…+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 二．重点单词： 1. n. 名词 懊悔______________ 证件_____________ 安全______________ 耳环____________ 田地______________ 拥抱_____________ 电梯______________ 诗____________ 机会______________ 社区_____________ 选择______________ 社会____________ 闪光灯_______________ 青少年_________________ 器械___________________ 2. v. 动词 吸烟、冒烟______________ 刺破、穿透_______________ 哭、叫喊_____________ 闪耀、闪光______________ 举起、抬高______________ 后悔、懊悔_______________ 教育、教导_____________ 完成、应付______________ 支持_______________ 进来、进去_____________ 3. adj. 兼职的________________ 讨厌的、很坏的_________________ 4. adv. 严重地、差、非常_____________ 三．重点短语： 允许某人做某事：allow sb. to do sth. 允许做某事：allow doing sth. 允许他过多的训练：allow him to train so much 允许抽烟：allow smoking 被允许做某事：be allowed to do sth. 否定结构：be not allowed to do sth. 被允许开车：be allowed to drive 被允许兼职：be allowed to have part-time jobs 被允许夜间工作：be allowed to work at night 可能被允许拍照：may be allowed to take photos 允许我自己做决定：be allowed to decide for myself 允许我自己做这个选择：be allowed to make this choice myself 被允许选择他们自己的衣服：be allowed to choose their own clothes 使某事被做、让某人做某事： get/make/have + 宾语 + 过去分词 打耳洞：get their ears pierced 理发：get/have/get your hair cut 避免接近、远离：keep…away from 使某人远离某物：keep sb. form sth. 关掉：keep off 在开会期间被关掉：be kept off during the meeting 选择做某事：choose to do sth. 选择…：choose + 特殊疑问词 + to do 决定坐飞机去那儿：choose to go there by plane 选择买哪一个：choose which one to buy 有机会做某事：have a chance to do sth. 给某人机会做某事：give sb. a chance to do sth. 有机会实现我的梦想：have a chance to achieve my dreams 给青少年自己做决定的机会：give teenagers chances to make their own decisions 举起：lift up 把我抱起来