2015届高考英语第一轮语法讲解复习课件6.pptVIP

* * 6 使用非谓语动词的“一致性”问题 ◆ ◆ 11. Finding his racing bicycle stolen, _______. a policeman was asked for help the area was searched thoroughly it was looked for everywhere Tom reported it to the police ※ 答案:D find的主语应该是丢赛车的人，因为分词 的逻辑主语必须跟句子的主语一致，所以可排除A、 B、C项。句意：发现赛车被偷了，汤姆就报了警。 ※ 6 使用非谓语动词的“一致性”问题 Arriving at the station, Tom’s wallet was stolen. 3 Being a fine day, the children went to the park. 2 While looking at the map, a police officer came up and asked if he could help me. 1 观察以下几个句子 判断正误 病因分析 病句改正 While I was looking at the map, a police officer came up and asked if he could help me. 2 It being a fine day, the children went to the park. 3 When Tome arrived at the station, his wallet was stolen. 以上三个句子犯了“逻辑不一致”的错误。因为非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。因此，当前后主语一致时， 可以使用非谓语动词作状语；如果前后主语不一致，则要用独 立主格结构或从句。 ◆ ◆ 拓展链接 6 使用非谓语动词的“一致性”问题 ※ In order to improve English, _______. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father [典例1] 答案:B 根据语境可知，improve的逻辑主语为Jenny。 因为非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语是 一致的，所以后面句子的主语也为Jenny，故答案为B。 ◆ ◆ ※ [典例2] The meeting ______, he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker. to begin B. began C. being beginning D. having begun 答案:D 观察句子题干可知，空格前后两个部分之间没 有连词，因此前半部分不可能是句子，而且前后主语不 一致，只能用独立主格结构；begin这一动作发生在谓语 动词left所表示的动作之前，故要用现在分词的完成式。 6 使用非谓语动词的“一致性”问题 ◆ ◆ ※ 6 使用非谓语动词的“一致性”问题 突破(11) 解析(11) 突破(12) 解析(12) 11. _____your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check 答案:C 分析句子结构可知，check的逻辑主语是you, 与 后面句子的主语some spelling mistakes不一致，因此不能 用非谓语动词作状语，故使用从句（因为主从句的主语 可以一致，也可以不一致），故答案为C。 12. _____ in a new country, I was scared and feeling pretty anxious. It was the first time B. I was the first time C. Being the first time D. This bein