2015届高考英语第一轮语法讲解复习课件8.pptVIP

* * 10 引导词as, which的区别 ◆ ◆ 答 案 解 析 难 点 自 测 4 The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ people to keep it running, ____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A. who B. that C. as D. which D。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定 语从句，且引导词指代前面整个主句的内容， 不含“正如”之意，所以用which而不用as。 10 引导词as, which的区别 1.引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主 句的内容时的区别： ①表达“正如”之意时,用as；而表达“这一 点，这件事”之意时，则用which。 He went abroad, which was unexpected. 他出国了，这一点让大家感到很意外。 She is a good doctor, as her mother was. 她是名出色的医生,正如她母亲当年一样。 ②当从句位于主句之前时，用as。 As we all know, the earth is round. 2.当先行词被the same, such修饰时,其 后常用as引导定语从句(the same后也 可用that,但意义不一样)。 He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect. 他是这么好的一位老师,我们都喜爱并 尊重他。 This is the same pen as I lost. 这支笔和我丢的那支一样。 3.as引导非限制性定语从句时,只能指 代整个主句的内容，而which既可以指 代整个主句的内容,又可以指代名词。 The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames.这条流经伦敦的 河叫泰晤士河。(不用as) 4.as常与从句中的know, expect, hear, see等连词连用，也常用于as often happens, as is often the case等句子中。 He was absent from school, as is often the case.他缺课了,这是常事。 5.当从句的谓语动词是否定形式时, 一般用which而不宜用as。 He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他说以前他从没见过她,这不是真的。 ◆ ◆ 10 引导词as, which的区别 一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词, 可是有 的时候, 为了某种特殊的需要, 先行词与定语从 句被介词短语或谓语分隔开, 这类定语从句叫分 隔式定语从句。对于这类句子考生应特别注意: 一定要先找准先行词。 I was the only person in my office that was invited.(先行词是person而不是office) ◆ ◆ 10 引导词as, which的区别 The air quality in our city, ____ is shown in the chart, has declined over the last three months. A. that B. it C. as D. which C。句意:正如图表中显示的那样,我们城市的空气 质量在过去的三个月中有所下降。空格处引导非限 制性定语从句,指代主句的内容,有“正如”之意,且 从句位于主语与谓语之间，应用as引导,故答案为C。 解析/显隐 ◆ ◆ 10 引导词as, which的区别 有时定语从句的关系词与其后的词之间会插入 一个像I think, I believe, I guess, I expect, I am sure, they say等类似的句子，使定语从句更加 复杂，我们称这种定语从句为混杂式定语从句。 The girl knows three foreign languages, which we all think makes it easier for her to find a good job. ◆ ◆ 10 引导词as, which的区别 3.The book is written in such easy English ______ beginners can