激光测距系统的设计解析.docVIP

编号： 20150107017 本 科 毕 业 论 文（设 计） 激光测距系统的设计 Design of laser ranging system 姓 名 张亚星 学 院 信息工程学院 专 业 测控技术与仪器 班 级 2011级测控1班 学 号 0103110117 指导教师 郝允慧 讲师 2015 年 6 月 2 日 激光测距系统的设计 【摘要】激光测距是对激光技术、计算机技术等多门技术的综合运用，因此集技术的优点于一身，比光学测距技术更精密。随着激光技术的日益成熟，激光测距的精度越来越高，应用得到不断推广，逐步扩展到国民生活的各个方面，在军事上也得到广泛的应用。本文介绍了激光测距的三种方法，重点阐述了相位式激光测距的原理，着重介绍了相位式激光测距系统的电路组成，包括回波接收电路、数据采集及显示电路、激光发射电路等。在此测距系统中采用了自动数字测相的方法，从而有效的提高了测相的精度。每个系统都会或多或少产生误差，为了减小系统误差，对系统误差进行分析，并提出最佳解决方案，再次检测系统误差最终被控制在允许范围内。 Design of laser ranging system [Abstract]The laser ranging is a technology for precision measurement, it is developing along with the development of the laser technology, which is extensively used in the military field and the civil field because of the good accuracy. Laser has a strong directional, high brightness, good monochromaticity, suitable as a light source of photoelectric distance measurement The laser ranging is comprehensive application of various technologies, for example the optics, laser technology, precise machinery, electronics, calculate technology and photoelectron etc. Along with the development of laser technology, digital and electronic technology, and integrated circuit, the laser ranging is developing to digitalize, automation and small-sized portable direction. This paper introduced a few methods of laser ranging. For example, phase laser range finding, the laser triangle measure pulse laser measures, etc. This design introduced the theory of phase laser range finding and expatiated the circuit forms of phase type laser range finding system. The system included the emitting circuit of the laser, receiving circuit, data acquisition circuit and shows electric circuit etc. This range finding system has adopted a method of the auto numeral phase-detection, and then improves the precision for measurement. Finally, the system generated is theoretically analyzed, and specific solutions are introduced. The deficiencies of the system are analyzed and the work to