高效数字显示复合电源的设计要点.doc

SHANDONGＵＮＩＶＥＲＳＩＴＹ　ＯＦ　ＴＥＣＨＮＯＬＯＧＹ 毕业设计说明书 数字显示复合式电源的设计与制作 2012年6月摘 要 电源，是各种电子设备中比不缺少的一种电子设备，是各种用电设备所需要的各种电压和电流的源泉。电力电子技术的发展，开关电源的工作效率提高到了相当高的水平,使其具有高稳定性和高性价比等特性。开关电源技术的主要用途在通信、、、微机的电源通常采用脉宽调制式开关稳压电源PWM技术的半桥式微机开关稳压电源：输入电压为AC220V，50HZ的交流电，经过变压器，再由整流/滤波变为直流电，然后通过功率开关管的导通与截止将直流电压变成连续的脉冲，再经滤波后变成直流电输出，供负载用电。此外，在+5V的输出电压上“取样”去控制PWM，使输出电压稳定。各种保护信号送到“保护电路”进行检测，监督电路工作是否正常。 关键词：PWM，开关电源，驱动电路，整流 ，保护ABSTRACT Power, is a variety of electronic devices ，which is necessary for an electronic device. It is the source of the various voltage and electric current among a variety of electrical equipments. with the development of power electronics technology , the work efficiency of the switching power supply have been improved to a very high level ,and it has the characteristics of high stability and high cost . The main Applications of the switching power supply technology are communications, computer , aerospace , instrumentation , and household appliances . Switching power supply is a kind power of high efficiency, high reliability, miniaturization.And it is the mainstream of the power electronic equipment. The function of switch power supply is exchanging network of electric power conversion to low voltage that fit all parts to use. In addition the development and application of switch power supply in saving power supply, and resource conservation and environmental protection has an important meaning. The microcomputer power usually adopts pulse width modulation switching power supply. the subject introduced a kind of half bridge type microcomputer switching power supply based on PWM technology : input AC whose voltage is 220V , frequency is 50 HZ , then it become direct current by the Transformers/rectifier and filter and then Circuit make the DC voltage become a continuous dc voltage pulse through the power switch tube conductions on and off, then filter it into a DC to put out for the load of electricity. In addition, sample in the + 5 V output voltage to contr