自制M7U1projecttophoneornottophone详解.ppt

6. For example, no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered.(L46-49) 例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话 铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都 得停下来。 1)句中no matter what引导让步状语从句，其完整形式为no matter what the circumstances are 。 2) 句中circumstances的意思是“情况，环境”，常用复数形式。如： Under normal circumstances, nobody would sign such an unfair agreement. 7. average L82 1) 在本文中为动词, 意为 “平均为” 如：Readers of this age group can expect to average about 300 words per minute. 这个年年龄段的读者平均阅读速度有望达到每分钟300词左右. 2) UN, 意为 “平均数”; 普通；标准；平常 The average of 6，8 and 10 is 8. Tom’s work at school is on/above (the) average. 3)用作形容词， a. 表示“平均的”，通常只能放在名词前作定语，不用作表语，且没有比较等级。 如：What was the average temperature yesterday? b. 表示“一般的”、“普通的”，可用作定语也可用作表语。如： He is just an average student. 由if/once/while/when/unless等引导的从句，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语部分含有be动词的某种形式，则可以省略从句的主语和be动词。 When asked later what the call was about , your friend always answers…(73) If (publish), the book will sell well. Once (catch), he will be punished. Do be careful when (cross) the road. I won’t go to the party unless (invite). While (watch) TV,I fell asleep. published caught crossing invited watching 8. Meanwhile, real relationships are often sacrificed, and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.(L97-100) 同时, 真正的关系往往被牺牲了，每当电话铃声响起时,个人拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。 句中whatever personal peace one has是主语从句, whenever the phone rings是状语从句。 动词sacrifice的意思是“牺牲，献出”， 如： Don’t sacrifice your health for money. “no matter＋疑问词”和“疑问词＋ever”都可 以用来引导让步状语从句，但后者的用途更广， 这类词（whoever，whatever，whichever， whenever，wherever等）还可用来引导主语 从句、宾语从句、时间或地点状语从句等。 Eg. 无论谁来这个聚会，他都会收到一份礼物。 comes to the party, he will receive a gift. 你能拿走任意一本你最喜欢的书。 You can take book you like best. Whoever whichever 无论谁触犯的法律都要受到惩罚。 broke the law should be punished.