英语语音及拼读规则要点.ppt

6.元音字母与辅音字母组合的发音 al - [?:] all call ball wall walk 有时发 [?:l ] also salt always almost… aw [?:] saw law draw air - [ε? ] air hair chair ew - [ju:] new few sew [u:] blew threw flew (r+ew, l+ew) eer- [i?] pioneer volunteer ear [ i? ] ear near hear dear clear [ ?? ] pear bear ? [ ?: ] year early eigh [ei] eight weight ） ign [ai ] sign igh [ai] light night bright right fight flight (gh 不发音 oar /?:/ board ow [?? ] know row slow throw snow  [au ] how now cow crowd brown town flower down oor [?: ] door floor (注意poor [pu? ] ) ough - [?: ] bought brought thought our - [?: ] your four [?au? ] our hour [? ] colour neighbour 7.r音节 (元音字母+r) ar 　/ ɑ: / car garden, market, park? /?: /　　 warm 在/w/后常发 /?: / ?　　 /? / dollar? er /?: / her dessert /ɑ: / clerk / ? /answer, computer, daughter, concert, summer, shower, exercise? ir /?: / first thirteen bird or / ?: / for, sport, shorts, morning, born /?: / word, work, world ur /?: / Thursday?turn burn survey / ? / Saturday 8.re音节(元音字母+re ) are / ?? / share hare ere / ?? / there where /i? / here ire /ai? / tired ?fire hire ore /?:/ before, store ure /u? / sure /? / picture, lecture 辅音字母及辅音字母组合在单词中的发音 b / b/ 如： bag bed ble [bl] able table possible c  [k] cap，cup，cold，clothes， [s] nice，city，bicycle， [∫] ocean，special，precious， ch [t? ] teach，child，change，chair， [k] school，chemical，headache， ck [k] quickly，cock，back，pick. cle [kl] uncle，circle，bicycle， d / d / hand desk bed dge： [d? ] bridge，judge，‘knowledge， g [g] get，big，game，bag， [d? ] danger，energy，engineer. change，‘village，huge， gh [f] langh，cough，enough  gn [n] sign，design，campaign， kn [n] know，knife，knee，knit，